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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-8-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-лабораторные различия у больных с локализованной и генерализованной формами саркомы Капоши</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and laboratory differences in patients with local and generalized forms of Kaposi sarcoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ренев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Renev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ренев Виктор Дмитриевич, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor D. Renev, Junior Researcher</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imperiatau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамов</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамов Эдуард Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Karamov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of Infectious Pathology Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karamov2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-126X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселова</surname><given-names>E. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веселова Елена Игоревна, научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Veselova, Researcher</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drveselovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловачева Ольга Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lovacheva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of Department for Differential Diagnostics and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлькова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulkova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюлькова Татьяна Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом планирования и координации научных исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p> Тел.: 8 (495) 631-15-15 (доб. 5000)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Tyulkova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Research Planning and Coordination</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15, (ext. 5000)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulkova@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminskiy</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Григорий Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy D. Kaminskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Infectious Pathology Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 631-15-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gregkaminski.gk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных болезней» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ренев В.Д., Карамов Э.В., Веселова E.И., Ловачева О.В., Тюлькова Т.Е., Каминский Г.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ренев В.Д., Карамов Э.В., Веселова E.И., Ловачева О.В., Тюлькова Т.Е., Каминский Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Renev V.D., Karamov E.V., Veselova E.I., Lovacheva O.V., Tyulkova T.E., Kaminskiy G.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1451">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1451</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить клинико-лабораторные параметры при локализованной и генерализованной формах саркомы Капоши (СК) у пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией для определения предикторов генерализованных форм заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы истории болезни 58 пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией и СК в возрасте от 28 до 80 лет, получавших лечение в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ФПИ» Минздрава России в 2018-2020 гг. Сформированы две группы в зависимости от проявлений СК. В группу ЛФ (локализованная форма СК, n = 28) включены пациенты с поражением кожи, в группу ГФ (генерализованная форма СК, n = 30) ‒ с сочетанием поражений кожи с одним или несколькими поражениями других локализаций: слизистая оболочка желудочно-кишечного тракта, слизистая оболочка трахеобронхиального дерева, паренхима легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с генерализованной формой СК отмечалось увеличение частоты поражения кожи на туловище (pχ2 = 0,036), лице (pχ2 = 0,033), а также множественность локализаций (pχ2 = 0,018). Для пациентов обеих групп было характерно снижение уровня CD4+-лим- фоцитов, но более выраженное в группе ГФ (pχ2 = 0,027) при существенном увеличении вирусной нагрузки (pχ2 = 0,047). Предикторами генерализованной формы СК являются: наличие специфических образований на коже туловища, лица и множественных локализаций, снижение уровня CD4 Т-лимфоцитов ниже 125 кл/мкл, повышение вирусной нагрузки выше 5,3 log10 копий/мл, снижение уровня эритроцитов ниже 3,1 × 1012 кл/л. Среди 24 пациентов с СК, имевших 4-6 предикторов, 19 (79,2%) были с генерализованной формой. Среди пациентов с СК, не имевших ни одного предиктора, случаев генерализованной формы не было, также как не было случаев локализованной формы среди пациентов, имевших 5 и 6 предикторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate clinical and laboratory parameters in local and generalized forms of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) in HIV infected patients to detect predictors of generalized forms of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Case histories of 58 HIV infected patients with KS at the age from 28 to 80 years old were respectively analyzed; they all received treatment in National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases of the Russian Ministry of Health in 2018-2020. Cases were divided into 2 groups depending on KS manifestations. LF group (local form of KS, n = 28) included the patients with skin lesions; GF group (generalized form of KS, n = 30) included patients with skin lesions and one or several lesions in the other sites: the mucous membrane of gastrointestinal tract, the mucous membrane of tracheobronchial tree, and lung parenchyma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with the generalized form of KS had a higher frequency of skin lesions on the body (pχ2 = 0.036), face (pχ2 = 0.033), and multiple sites (pχ2 = 0.018). Patients from both groups had low CD4+ count, but it was more severe in GF group (pχ2 = 0.027) with a significant increase of the viral load (pχ2 = 0.047). The predictors of the generalized form of KS are the following: the presence of specific lesions on the skin of body, face and multiple localizations, CD4 level below 125 cells/mcL, increase in the viral load above 5.3log10 copies/ml, reduction of erythrocytes level below 3.1 × 1012 cells/L. Among 24 patients with KS who had 4-6 predictors, 19 (79.2%) had the generalized form. Among KS patients with not a single predictor, there were no cases of generalized form, as well as there were no cases of local forms among patients who had 5 and 6 predictors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирус герпеса 8-го типа</kwd><kwd>саркома Капоши</kwd><kwd>предикторы прогрессирования</kwd><kwd>CD4-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>herpes virus type 8</kwd><kwd>Kaposi sarcoma</kwd><kwd>progression predictors</kwd><kwd>CD4 lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РФФИ и в рамках научного проекта No19-315-50049/19</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иоанниди Е. А., Макарова И. В., Осипов А. В. 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