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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-9-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная терапия сурфактантом в комплексном лечении тяжелой формы COVID-19-пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhalation surfactant therapy in the integrated treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией анестезиологии и реанимации,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Laboratory,</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abautin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии,</p><p>119146, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Science, Professor, Head of Pulmonology Department,</p><p>Build. 1, 19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8917-360X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейлиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seyliev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии,</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory,</p><p>70, Leningradskaya St., Settlement of Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asa@biosurf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швечкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvechkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая ОРИТ,</p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Энергетиков,д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perinatal Center, Head of Intensive Care Department,</p><p>26, Energetikov St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv911@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мержоева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzhoeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии,</p><p>119146, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Pulmonology Department,</p><p>Build. 1, 19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamira.merzhoeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии,</p><p>119146, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., д. 19 с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Pulmonology Department,</p><p>Build. 1, 19 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119146</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-4494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением кардиологии № 7,</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Cardiology Department no. 7,</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-0972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий ОАИР № 14,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department no. 14,</p><p>2, Akkuratova St., St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенберг</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenberg</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель лаборатории медицинской биотехнологии,</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Medical Biotechnological Laboratory,</p><p>70, Leningradskaya St., Settlement of Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozenberg@biosurf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. акад. А. М. Гранова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баутин А.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Сейлиев А.А., Швечкова М.В., Мержоева З.М., Трушенко Н.В., Семенов А.П., Лапшин К.Б., Розенберг О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баутин А.Е., Авдеев С.Н., Сейлиев А.А., Швечкова М.В., Мержоева З.М., Трушенко Н.В., Семенов А.П., Лапшин К.Б., Розенберг О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bautin A.E., Avdeev S.N., Seyliev A.A., Shvechkova M.V., Merzhoeva Z.M., Trushenko N.V., Semenov A.P., Lapshin K.B., Rozenberg O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1456">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1456</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценить эффективность ингаляционной сурфактант-терапии в комплексном лечении тяжелой COVID-19-ассоциированной пневмонии в многоцентровом проспективном клиническом исследовании препарата сурфактант-БЛ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 122 пациента с COVID-19-пневмонией тяжелого течения, лечившиеся в двух лечебных центрах. Все они получали противовирусную, антикоагуляционную и противовоспалительную терапию. Получали еще ингаляционную терапию с препаратом сурфактант-БЛ (ООО «Биосурф», Санкт-Петербург, Россия) в дозе 1 мг/кг 2-3 раза в день 56 больных. Остальные 66 пациентов не получали ингаляций препарата сурфактант-БЛ. Все пациенты разделены по тяжести состояния на момент включения в исследование на две группы: 62 человека (I группа) нуждались для коррекции гипоксемии в ингаляции кислорода через лицевую маску с потоком 6-8 л/мин (27 получали сурфактант-терапию, 35 – не получали), другим 60 пациентам (II группа) требовалась неинвазивная респираторная поддержка (постоянное положительное давление в дыхательных путях, неинвазивная искусственная вентиляция легких, высокопоточная кислородотерапия), из них 29 получали сурфактант-терапию, 31 – не получали.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В I группе перевод на инвазивную искусственную вентиляцию легких потребовался 3/27 (11,1%) пациентам, получавшим сурфактант-терапию, и 10/35 (28,6%) – не получавшим ее (p = 0,085), летальность составила 3/27 (11,1%) и 9/35 (25,7%) (p = 0,131) соответственно. Во II группе частота перевода на инвазивную ИВЛ составила 5/29 (17,2%) среди получавших сурфактант-терапию и 18/31 (58,1%) – среди не получавших (p = 0,001), летальность составила 5/29 (17,2%) и 18/31 (58,1%) (p = 0,001) соответственно. В объединенной группе из 122 больных тяжелой COVID-19-ассоциированной пневмонией среди получавших сурфактант-терапию умерли 8 (14,3%) из 56 больных, а среди не получавших ‒ 27 (40,9%) из 66, (p = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Ингаляционная сурфактант-терапия позволяет снизить частоту перевода больных на ИВЛ и статистически значимо снизить летальность при тяжелой пневмонии, вызванной вирусом SARS-СoV-2. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of inhaled surfactant therapy in the integrated treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a multicenter prospective clinical trial of surfactant-BL.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. 122 patients with severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia treated in two treatment centers were enrolled in the study. All of them received antiviral, anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory therapy. 56 patients also received inhalation therapy with surfactant-BL (OOO Biosurf, St. Petersburg, Russia) at a dose of 1 mg/kg 2-3 times a day. The remaining 66 patients received no surfactant-BL inhalation. When included into the study, all patients were divided into two groups based on severity of the condition at the time of inclusion: 62 people (Group I) needed oxygen inhalation through a face mask with the flow of 6-8 L/min for hypoxemia correction (27 received surfactant therapy and 35 did not); other 60 patients (Group II) required non-invasive respiratory support (constant positive airway pressure, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, high-flow oxygen therapy), of them 29 received surfactant therapy, while 31 patients did not.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Group I, switching to invasive mechanical ventilation was required for 3/27 (11.1%) patients who received surfactant therapy, and 10/35 (28.6%) who received no surfactant therapy (p = 0.085); lethality made 3/27 (11.1%) and 9/35 (25.7%) (p = 0.131), respectively. In Group II, among those who received surfactant therapy, 5/29 (17.2%) were switched to invasive mechanical ventilation and 18/31 (58.1%) among those who did not receive it (p = 0.001); lethality made 5/29 (17.2%) and 18/31 (58.1%) (p = 0.001), respectively. In the pooled group of 122 patients with severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia, 8 (14.3%) of 56 patients who received surfactant died, and 27 (40.9%) of 66 died among those who did not receive it, (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Inhalation surfactant therapy can reduce the frequency of switching patients to mechanical ventilation and statistically significantly reduce lethality caused by severe pneumonia associated with SARS-CoV-2. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>грипп А/H1N1</kwd><kwd>вирусная пневмония</kwd><kwd>ОРДС</kwd><kwd>острая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>influenza A/H1N1</kwd><kwd>viral pneumonia</kwd><kwd>ARDS</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А. 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