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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-9-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетний сравнительный анализ основных эпидемиологических показателей по туберкулезу в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией в Удмуртской Республике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term comparative analysis of the main epidemiological indicators for tuberculosis in combination with HIV infection in the Udmurt Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант кафедры фтизиатрии,</p><p>426034, Удмуртская Республика, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post Graduate Student of Phthisiology Department,</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.afanasev-efim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии,</p><p>426034, Удмуртская Республика, г. Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department,</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegr22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Izhevsk State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев Е.И., Русских О.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев Е.И., Русских О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasiev E.A., Russkikh O.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1458">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1458</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить динамику эпидемиологических показателей по туберкулезу в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией в Удмуртской Республике (УР) и Российской Федерации (РФ) за период с 2008 по 2017 г. и определить их прогноз на последующие 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ основных эпидемиологических показателей по туберкулезу и ВИЧ-инфекции, взятых из годовых отчетов БУЗ УР «РКТБ МЗ УР», БУЗ УР «УРЦ СПИД и ИЗ» и ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» МЗ РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С 2008 по 2017 г. показатели заболеваемости туберкулезом органов дыхания как в РФ, так и в УР снижались на 43,0%. В свою очередь, показатель заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией среди населения УР вырос на 148,5%, в РФ на 79,7%. Показатель заболеваемости ТБ/ВИЧ-и за период с 2011 по 2017 г. увеличился в УР на 76,6%, в РФ на 48,2%. Показатель смертности больных туберкулезом от ВИЧ-инфекции в РФ вырос на 147,6%, а в УР на 400%. Тренды прогнозов исследуемых показателей по туберкулезу в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией в УР и РФ демонстрируют дальнейший их рост. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to assess changes of epidemiological indicators for TB/HIV co-infection in the Udmurt Republic (UR) and the Russian Federation (RF) from 2008 to 2017 and make the prognosis for the next 5 years.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The main epidemiological indicators for TB/HIV infection were retrospectively analyzed, the data were taken from annual reports of Republican TB Dispensary, Regional Center for AIDS and Infectious Diseases and Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics by the Russian Ministry of Health.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. From 2008 to 2017, the incidence of respiratory tuberculosis both in the Russian Federation and in the Udmurt Republic decreased by 43.0%. While the incidence of HIV infection among the population of the Udmurt Republic increased by 148.5%, in the Russian Federation by 79.7%. From 2011 to 2017, the TB/HIV incidence increased in the UR by 76.6%, in the RF by 48.2%. The mortality of tuberculosis patients died of HIV infection increased by 147.6% in the RF, and by 400% in the UR. Trends in forecasts for investigated indicators of TB/HIV co-infection in the Udmurt Republic and the Russian Federation demonstrate their further growth. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>показатель заболеваемости</kwd><kwd>ТБ/ВИЧ-и</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические показатели</kwd><kwd>Удмуртская Республика</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>incidence rate</kwd><kwd>TB/HIV</kwd><kwd>epidemiological indicators</kwd><kwd>Udmurt Republic</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков H. A., Рахмановa А. Г. 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