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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-10-58-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема нейротоксичности лекарственных препаратов при лечении больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of neurotoxicity of drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории инфекционной иммунологии, патологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory for Infectious Immunology, Pathology and Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Васильева И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Samoylova A.G., Vasilyeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1476">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы данные 36 источников литературы о нейротоксических свойствах противотуберкулезных препаратов, их клинических проявлениях и механизмах нейротоксического действия. Выделены предрасполагающие факторы к развитию нейротоксичности и группы риска. Обоснована необходимость раннего выявления нейротоксичности схем химиотерапии для своевременной коррекции и полноценного лечения пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of 36 publications about neurotoxic properties of anti-tuberculosis drugs, their clinical manifestations and mechanisms of the neurotoxic action. It specifies predisposing factors for the development of neurotoxicity and risk groups. It highlights the necessity of early detection of neurotoxicity caused by chemotherapy regimens for timely management and adequate treatment of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баласанянц Г. С., Суханов Д. С. Побочные действия противотуберкулезных препаратов и методы их устранения. ‒ Изд. 3-е дополненное. – СПб., 2014. – 64с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balasanyants G.S., Sukhanov D.S. Pobochnye deystviya protivotuberkuleznykh preparatov i metody ikh ustraneniya. 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