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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-1-15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность скрининга туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков в г. Москве в 2019 г. на основе нового алгоритма применения внутрикожной пробы с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным (ESAT-6/CFP-10)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of screening for tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents in Moscow in 2019 based on the new procedure for using the intradermal test with tuberculosis recombinant allergen (ESAT-6/CFP-10)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-2385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слогоцкая</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slogotskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слогоцкая Людмила Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Slogotskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Research Clinical Department.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyu186@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богородская Елена Михайловна - доктор медицинских наук, директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Bogorodskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">el_bogorodskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-0658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамуратова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamuratova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамуратова Луиза Фазыловна - заведующая отделением фтизиопедиатрической помощи организационно-методического отдела.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza F. Shamuratova - Head of Pediatric Phthisiologic Care Unit of Statistic and Reporting Department.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.shamuratova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-4934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севостьянова Татьяна Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая детским консультационно-диагностическим отделением.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Sevostyanova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Pediatric Consulting Diagnostic Department.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sewata@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow; Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Health Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слогоцкая Л.В., Богородская Е.М., Шамуратова Л.Ф., Севостьянова Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слогоцкая Л.В., Богородская Е.М., Шамуратова Л.Ф., Севостьянова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slogotskaya L.V., Bogorodskaya E.M., Shamuratova L.F., Sevostyanova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1498">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1498</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнение двух подходов к проведению массового скрининга туберкулезной инфекции у детей и подростков в г. Москве.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Оценены два периода. I период (2014 г.), когда проводился пилотный проект скрининга по двухэтапной схеме: 1-й этап - всем детям и подросткам выполнялась проба Манту с 2 ТЕ ППД-Л (обследовано 1 429 395 человек), 2-й этап - лицам с нарастанием реакции на пробу Манту проводилась кожная проба с АТР (аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным - белок ESAT-6/CFP-10) (обследовано 219 888 человек). II период (2019 г.): детям от 0 до 7 лет (обследовано 711 869) - та же двухэтапная схема, а лицам 8-17 лет (обследовано 904 757) - только проба с АТР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что проба с АТР при скрининге позволяет эффективно выявлять пациентов с высоким риском развития туберкулеза. При этом показатель выявляемости больных туберкулезом, лиц с посттуберкулезными изменениями и латентной инфекцией в десятки раз выше среди лиц с положительными реакциями на пробу с АТР по сравнению с пробой Манту. Проведение превентивной терапии лицам с положительной реакцией на АТР привело практически к отсутствию заболевания у них. За последние 7 лет снизилась численность лиц, впервые выявленных с туберкулезом, латентной туберкулезной инфекцией (ЛТИ) и c посттуберкулезными изменениями. Проведение превентивной терапии лицам с положительной реакцией на АТР способствует остановке развития туберкулезной инфекции и снижению пула ЛТИ среди детей и подростков.</p><p>Проба с АТР, по сравнению с пробой Манту, позволяет более эффективно отбирать пациентов с высоким риском развития туберкулеза, что дает возможность проводить дообследование лишь этой целевой группы, экономя ресурсы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to compare two approaches to mass screening for tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents in Moscow.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Two periods have been assessed. Period 1 (2014), when a pilot screening project was implemented in two stages: Stage 1 -all children and adolescents had Mantoux test with 2 TU PPD-L (1,429,395 people were tested), Stage 2 - a skin test with TRA (tuberculosis recombinant allergen - ESAT protein-6/CFP-10) was used in those with increasing induration as a response to Mantoux test (219,888 people were tested). Period 2 (2019): children from 0 to 7 years old (711,869 children were tested) were screened by the same two-stage scheme, and those 8-17 years old (904,757 people were tested) had the test with TRA only.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been demonstrated that the test with TRA can be used as a screening tool and effectively identify patients with a high risk of tuberculosis development. At the same time, the rate of detection of tuberculosis patients, persons with post-tuberculosis changes and latent infection is tens times higher among persons with positive reactions to TRA test versus Mantoux test. The preventive therapy received by those positively responding to TRA test resulted in almost no disease in them. Over the past 7 years, the number of people newly diagnosed with tuberculosis, latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and post-tuberculosis changes has decreased. Preventive therapy in those with a positive result of TRA test helps to stop the progression of tuberculosis infection and reduce the pool of LTBI among children and adolescents.</p><p>TRA test versus Mantoux test, allows more effective selection patients with a high risk of developing tuberculosis, thus it is possible to carry out additional examination only of this target group and save resources.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>проба с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным</kwd><kwd>диаскин-тест</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>immunodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>test with tuberculosis recombinant allergen</kwd><kwd>diaskintest</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киселев В. 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