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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-1-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонифицированная ранняя диагностика и прогнозирование течения туберкулезной инфекции у детей с выделением предикторов латентной туберкулезной инфекции и туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personalized early diagnosis and prediction of the tuberculosis infection course in children identifying predictors of latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плеханова Мария Александровна - доцент кафедры педиатрии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Plekhanova - Associate Professor of Pediatrics Department.</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099, Phone: +7 (3812) 36-16-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatria-pdo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Валентина Александровна - заведующая отделом туберкулеза у детей и подростков, главный внештатный специалист - детский фтизиатр МЗ РФ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Aksenova - Head of Department for Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents, Chief Pediatric TB Expert.</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473, Phone: +7 (495) 631-11-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.a.aksenova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривцова Людмила Алексеевна - заведующая кафедрой педиатрии.</p><p>644099, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Krivtsova - Head of Pediatrics Department.</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatria-pdo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Омский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханова М.А., Аксенова В.А., Кривцова Л.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханова М.А., Аксенова В.А., Кривцова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanova M.A., Aksenova V.A., Krivtsova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1500">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определение предикторов развития латентной туберкулезной инфекции (ЛТИ) и туберкулеза у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование, включающее определение индуцированного ИФН-Y и оценку генотипов полиморфного варианта гена IFNG (T-1488C) среди 310 детей в возрасте до 18 лет: с туберкулезом, инфицированных микобактериями туберкулеза (МБТ) и не инфицированных МБТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результат исследования</title><p>Результат исследования. Установлено, что основными предикторами развития ЛТИ являлись медико-биологические факторы, для прогрессирования ЛТИ - социальные факторы. Маркером высокого риска развития туберкулеза (ОШ = 4,667, 95%-ный ДИ 1,24-17,62; p = 0,008) как при первичном (47,5%), так и вторичном (65,0%) по генезу варианту заболевания и его неблагоприятном течении является гетерозиготный генотип IFNG (T-1488C). Вероятный риск прогрессирования туберкулеза при данном варианте установлен на уровне 74,07% (95%-ный ДИ 63,54-82,43%).</p><p>Маркерами ЛТИ на ранней стадии являлись специфические белки: ESAT6, Rv2660c. Гибридный белок ESAT6-CFP10 определен как маркер активной туберкулезной инфекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to determine predictors of the development of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and tuberculosis in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. A study was carried out, including testing induced IFN-y and assessment of genotypes of the polymorphic variant of IFNG gene (T-1488C) among 310 children under the age of 18. They included children ill with tuberculosis, infected with tuberculous mycobacteria (MTB) and not infected with MTB.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the main predictors of LTBI development were biomedical factors, for LTBI progression - social factors. The marker of the high risk to develop tuberculosis (OR = 4.667, 95% CI 1.24-17.62; p = 0.008) for both primary (47.5%) and secondary (65.0%) genesis of the disease and its unfavorable course is the heterozygous IFNG genotype (T-1488C). The probable risk of tuberculosis progression in this variant is found to be at the level of 74.07% (95% CI 63.54-82.43%).</p><p>At the early stage, LTBI markers were specific proteins: ESAT6, Rv2660c. The ESAT6-CFP10 hybrid protein was identified as a marker of active tuberculosis infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предикторы развития</kwd><kwd>латентная туберкулезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>predictors of development</kwd><kwd>latent tuberculosis infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А. Достижения и перспективы в области профилактики, диагностики и лечения туберкулеза у детей // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. - 2016. - Т. 61, № 5. - С. 6-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksenova V.A. Achievements and prospectives in the field of tuberculosis prevention, diagnostics and treatment in children. 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