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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-2-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИЧ-инфекция и туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью: частота сочетания, эффективность лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV infection and multiple drug resistant tuberculosis: the frequency of co-infection and treatment efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филинюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filinyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филинюк Ольга Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Filinyuk, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>2, Moskovsky Tr., Tomsk. 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filinyuk.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллилуев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alliluev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллилуев Александр Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p><p>634041, г. Томск, ул. Кузнецова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Alliluev, Post-graduate Student of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>2, Moskovsky Tr., Tomsk. 634050</p><p>26, Kuznetsova St., Tomsk, 634041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alliluev233@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амичба</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аmichba</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амичба Дмитрий Эдуардович, ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Аmichba, Resident of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>2, Moskovsky Tr., Tomsk. 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">normann333@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубчиков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubchikov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубчиков Петр Николаевич, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>634041, г. Томск, ул. Кузнецова, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr N. Golubchikov, Deputy Head Physician for Medical Activities</p><p>26, Kuznetsova St., Tomsk, 634041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GolubchikovPN@stoptb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попело</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popelo</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попело Юлия Сергеевна, ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Popelo, Resident of X-ray Diagnostics and X-ray Therapy Department</p><p>2, Moskovsky Tr., Tomsk. 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popeloyuliya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добкина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobkina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добкина Марина Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедрыинфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Dobkina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Infections Diseases and Epidemiology Department</p><p>2, Moskovsky Tr., Tomsk. 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domar69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ»; ОГАУЗ «Томский фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Томский фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ»; ОГБУЗ «Томский областной центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и другими инфекционными заболеваниями»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Center for AIDS and Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филинюк О.В., Аллилуев А.С., Амичба Д.Э., Голубчиков П.Н., Попело Ю.С., Добкина М.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филинюк О.В., Аллилуев А.С., Амичба Д.Э., Голубчиков П.Н., Попело Ю.С., Добкина М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filinyuk O.V., Alliluev A.S., Аmichba D.E., Golubchikov P.N., Popelo Y.S., Dobkina M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1511">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить частоту встречаемости множественной лекарственной устойчивости (МЛУ) микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) у впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом в зависимости от ВИЧ-статуса на территории Томской области, оценить исходы их лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представленные результаты получены на основе ретроспективного когортного исследования 788 больных впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания, которые были зарегистрированы для лечения МЛУ-туберкулеза в ОГАУЗ «Томский фтизиопульмонологический медицинский центр», в период с января 2017 г. по апрель 2019 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В Томской области уровень первичной МЛУ МБТ достигает 31,3% у больных туберкулезом в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией, у пациентов с туберкулезом и ВИЧ-негативным статусом этот показатель ‒ 24,2%. Частота первичной МЛУ/ШЛУ МБТ достигает 40% среди умерших пациентов с туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией. Эффективность лечения пациентов с МЛУ/ШЛУ-туберкулезом на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции низкая ‒ эффективный курс достигнут только у 7,3% больных. В целом (без учета данных о лекарственной устойчивости МБТ и приема антиретровирусной терапии) эффективность лечения больных туберкулезом с ВИЧ-инфекцией значительно ниже, чем больных туберкулезом с негативным ВИЧ-статусом: 37,7 и 61,9% соответственно, ОШ 0,38 [0,28; 0,50], p = 0,001.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: in Tomsk Region, to establish the frequency of multiple drug resistance (MDR) of mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) in new tuberculosis patients with the reference to their HIV status and to assess their treatment outcomes.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The presented results were obtained from a retrospective cohort study of 788 new tuberculosis patients who were registered for MDR TB treatment at Tomsk Phthisiopulmonology Medical Center from January 2017 to April 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In Tomsk Region, the level of primary MDR reaches 31.3% in patients with TB/HIV co-infection, while in HIV negative tuberculosis patients, this rate is 24.2%. The incidence of primary MDR/XDR MTB reaches 40% among deceased patients with TB/HIV co-infection. Treatment efficacy in MDR/XDR TB patients with associated HIV infection is low – the effective treatment was achieved only in 7.3% of them. In general (excluding the data on MTB drug resistance and antiretroviral therapy), treatment efficacy of tuberculosis patients with HIV infection is significantly lower versus HIV negative tuberculosis patients: 37.7% and 61.9%, respectively, OR 0.38 [0.28; 0.50], p = 0.001.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МЛУ-туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>lethality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашенова Г. Ж., Галкин В. Б., Загдын З. М. и др. ТБ/ВИЧ в Российской Федерации. Эпидемиология, особенности клинических проявлений и результаты лечения / под ред. С. А. 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