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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-4-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ полногеномных последовательностей посевной серии вакцинного штамма Mycobacterium bovis BCG-1 (Russia) и дочерних изолятов, полученных от детей с БЦЖ-оститами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of genome-wide sequences of the seed lot of the vaccine strain of Mycobacterium bovis BCG-1 (Russia) and daughter isolates obtained from children with BCG osteitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарвская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narvskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарвская Ольга Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14,</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Narvskaya ‒ Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101,</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St.,St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onarvskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязовая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazovaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязовая Анна Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Vyazovaya ‒ Candidate of Biological Sciences,Senior Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavyazovaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Вячеслав Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, координатор направления «Лабораторная диагностика»</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Zhuravlev ‒ Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Coordinator of Laboratory Diagnostics Unit</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St.,St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jouravlev-slava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старкова Дарья Андреевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Starkova ‒ Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariastarkova13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушкин Александр Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, координатор направления «Внелегочный туберкулез», руководитель клиники детской хирургии и ортопедии</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Mushkin ‒ Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher, Coordinator of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Unit, Head of Children Surgery and Orthopedics Clinic</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St.,St. Petersburg, 194064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aymushkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроусов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrousov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокроусов Игорь Владиславович – доктор биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной эпидемиологии и эволюционной генетики</p><p>197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Mokrousov ‒ Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory</p><p>14, Mira St., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imokrousov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology;&#13;
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Пастера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нарвская О.В., Вязовая А.А., Журавлев В.Ю., Старкова Д.А., Мушкин А.Ю., Мокроусов И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нарвская О.В., Вязовая А.А., Журавлев В.Ю., Старкова Д.А., Мушкин А.Ю., Мокроусов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Narvskaya O.V., Vyazovaya A.A., Zhuravlev V.Y., Starkova D.A., Mushkin A.Y., Mokrousov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1525">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ полногеномных последовательностей посевной серии (ПС) 361 «ш» M. bovis BCG-1 (Russia) и ее дочерних изолятов, полученных от детей с проявлениями БЦЖ-остита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: генотипирование; биоинформационный анализ полногеномных последовательностей ПС 361 «ш» вакцины BCG-1 (Russia) и ее дочерних изолятов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ПС 361 «ш» BCG-1 (Russia) была гетерогенна по 7 кодирующим последовательностям с различным соотношением однонуклео-тидных замен, унаследованных 2 из 6 дочерних изолятов БЦЖ. При этом полиморфизмы не нарушали геномную стабильность и жизнеспособность вакцины БЦЖ при длительном существовании in vivo. У изолятов БЦЖ 2925 и 5448 отмечена аккумуляция (гипотетически, под давлением отбора в организме вакцинированных) несинонимических замен в 4 из 7 полиморфных генов, включая ассоциированные с вирулентностью микобактерий гены ppsC, eccD5 и eccA5. Оценка значения геномных вариаций у изолятов БЦЖ в контексте ассоциации с развитием поствакцинальных оститов требует более подробной информации об иммунном статусе пациентов. Полногеномный анализ производственных штаммов, посевных серий, партий готовой вакцины и дочерних клинических изолятов представляет современный подход к пониманию молекулярных основ эффективности и осложнений вакцинации БЦЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: a comparative analysis of genome-wide sequences of seed lot (SL) 361 "sh" M. bovis BCG-1 (Russia) and its daughter isolates obtained from children with manifestations of BCG osteitis.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods: genotyping; bioinformational analysis of genome-wide sequences of PS 361 "sh” vaccine BCG-1 (Russia) and its daughter isolates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. PS 361 "sh" BCG-1 (Russia) was heterogeneous in 7 coding sequences with different ratios of single nucleotide substitutions inherited by 2 of 6 daughter BCG isolates. At the same time, polymorphisms did not violate the genomic stability and viability of the BCG vaccine during long-term existence in vivo. In isolates of BCG 2925 and 5448, accumulation (hypothetically, under the pressure of selection in the vaccinated organism) of nonsynonymous substitutions in 4 out of 7 polymorphic genes was noted, including the genes ppsC, eccD5, and eccA5 associated with mycobacterial virulence. Evaluation of the significance of genomic variations in BCG isolates relating to the association with the development of post-vaccination osteitis requires more detailed information about the immune status of patients. Genome-wide analysis of production strains, seed lots, finished vaccine lots and daughter clinical isolates makes the contemporary approach to understanding the molecular basis of the efficacy and complications of BCG vaccination.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>БЦЖ-остит</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BCG</kwd><kwd>BCG-osteitis</kwd><kwd>whole-genome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В. А., Леви Д. Т., Александрова Н. В., Кудлай Д. А. Современное состояние вопроса заболеваемости детей туберкулезом, препараты для профилактики и диагностики инфекции // БИОпрепараты. – 2017. – Т. 17, № 3. – С. 145-151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аksenova V. А., Levi D.T., Аleksandrova N.V., Kudlay D.А. 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