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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-4-52-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нетуберкулезные микобактерии во фтизиопульмонологической практике в Республике Узбекистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in phthisiopulmonary practice in the Republic of Uzbekistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парпиева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parpieva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парпиева Наргиза Нусратовна – доктор медицинских наук, главный фтизиатр Республики Узбекистан, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>г. Ташкент, ул. Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargiza N. Parpieva – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Phthisiologist of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Head of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargizaparpieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанов Санжар Аманович – ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>г. Ташкент, ул. Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sanzhar A. Sultanov – Assistant of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanjarsultanov1990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джурабаева</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhurabaeva</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джурабаева Мухаббат Хусановна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>г. Ташкент, ул. Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhabbat Kh. Dzhurabaeva – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road, Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анварова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аnvarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анварова Екатерина Владимировна – ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>г. Ташкент, ул. Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Аnvarova – Assistant of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>Sh. Alimov 1 Little Ring Road, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marmonka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парпиева Н.Н., Султанов С.А., Джурабаева М.Х., Анварова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парпиева Н.Н., Султанов С.А., Джурабаева М.Х., Анварова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parpieva N.N., Sultanov S.A., Dzhurabaeva M.K., Аnvarova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1531">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1531</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: мониторинг спектра нетуберкулезных микобактерий (НТМБ), выделенных от пациентов, обратившихся за медицинской помощью в Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр фтизиатрии и пульмонологии (РСНПМЦ ФиП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Критерием наличия у пациента микобактериоза служил диагностический алгоритм ATS/IDSA. Биологическим материалом, использованным для выделения НТМБ были мокрота, бронхоальвеолярная лаважная жидкость, кал, плевральная жидкость, операционный материал, биоптаты, моча. Микроскопическое исследование проводилось по методу Циля – Нильсена или с окраской аурамином-О, культивирование – в жидкой питательной среде Миддлбрук 7H9 в BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960 System, Becton Dickinson, USA. Дифференциацию НТМБ от микобактерий туберкулезного комплекса проводили при помощи хроматографического теста sdmpt64 (SD Bioline TBAg MPT64 test, Korea). Видовую принадлежность НТМБ определяли технологией гибридизации ДНК*стрипов GenoType Mycobacterium AS/CM версия 1.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 14 544 пациентов с подозрением на туберкулез органов дыхания НТМБ выявлены у 38 (0,26%), при этом Mycobacterium avium complex – у 17 (44,7%), среди которых было мужчин было 26 (68,4%), женщин – 12 (31,6%). НТМБ выделены преимущественно из мокроты – у 27 (71,2%) больных и мочи – у 6 (15,7%). У 26 (68,4%) пациентов микобактериоз был вызван медленнорастущими НТМБ, из них преобладали Mycobacterium avium сomplex – у 17 человек и Mgordonae – у 8. Быстрорастущие НТМБ выделены у 12 (31,6%) пациентов, среди них преобладали M. fortuitum (5 случаев) и M. chelonae (4).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: monitoring the spectrum of non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from patients who referred for medical care to the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The diagnostic procedure of ATS/IDSA was used to define if the patient suffers from mycobacteriosis. The following specimens were collected to isolate non-tuberculosis mycobacteria: sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, feces, pleural fluid, surgical and biopsy specimens, and urine. The following tests were performed: Ziehl-Nielsen microscopy, microscopy stained by auramine-O, cultures by Middlebrook 7H9 in BACTEC™ MGIT™ 960 System, Becton Dickinson, USA. Non-tuberculosis mycobateria were differentiated from mycobacterium tuberculosis complex using the sdmpt64 chromatographic test (SD Bioline TBAg MPT64 test, Korea). The non-tuberculosis species were defined by the hybridization technology of DNA* strips GenoType Mycobacterium AS/CM, version 1.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of 14,544 patients with suspected respiratory tuberculosis, non-tuberculous mycobacteria were detected in 38 (0.26%) of them, 17 (44.7%) patients had Mycobacterium avium complex, in them there were 26 men (68.4%) and 12 (31.6%) women. Non-tuberculosis mycobacteria were isolated mainly from sputum – in 27 (71.2%) patients and urine – in 6 (15.7%) patients. In 26 (68.4%) patients, mycobacteriosis was caused by slow-growing non-tuberculosis mycobacteria, of which Mycobacterium avium complex prevailed – in 17 people as well as Mgordonae – in 8 patients. Rapidly growing non-tuberculosis mycobacteria were identified in 12 (31.6%) patients, they included M. fortuitum (5 cases) and M. chelonae (4) prevailed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>ДНК-стрипы</kwd><kwd>GenoType Mycobacterium AS/CM</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium avium сomplex</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>DNA strips</kwd><kwd>GenoType Mycobacterium AS/CM</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium avium complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов В. В. и др. Новые ингаляционные устройства для терапии хронической обструктивной болезни легких // Пульмонология. ‒ 2016. ‒ Т. 26, № 3. ‒ P. 352-356.doi:10.18093/0869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аrkhipov V.V. et al. 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