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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-6-15-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональный статус дыхательных мышц у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional State of Respiratory Muscles in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4031-2979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курпатов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurpаtov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курпатов Илья Геннадьевич – аспирант, департамент клинической медицины Школы биомедицины.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Kurpatov –  Post-Graduate Student, Clinical Medicine Department,  School of Biomedicine.</p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-557X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гельцер Борис Израйльевич  –  доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  член-корреспондент РАН, директор, департамент клинической медицины Школы биомедицины.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris I. Geltser Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Clinical Medicine Department,  School of Biomedicine.</p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-1322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котельников Владимир Николаевич  –  доктор медицинских наук, профессор, департамент клинической медицины Школы биомедицины.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, ул. Суханова, д. 8.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N.Kotelnikov –  Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Clinical Medicine Department,  School of Biomedicine.</p><p>8, Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">671235@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-9008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киняйкин</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kinyaykin</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киняйкин Михаил Федорович  –  кандидат медицинских наук, Краевой пульмонологический центр.</p><p>690091, Приморский край,  г. Владивосток, ул. Алеутская, д. 57, корп. 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail F. Kinyaykin  – Candidate of Medical Sciences,  Regional Pulmonology Center.</p><p>Build. 3, 57, Aleutskaya St.,  Vladivostok, Primorsky Kray, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Дальневосточный федеральный университет» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Приморская краевая клиническая больница № 1»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primorskaya Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курпатов И.Г., Гельцер Б.И., Котельников В.Н., Киняйкин М.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курпатов И.Г., Гельцер Б.И., Котельников В.Н., Киняйкин М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurpаtov I.G., Geltser B.I., Kotelnikov V.N., Kinyaykin M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1543">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1543</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка силы дыхательных мышц (ДМ) у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и определение роли некоторых патогенетических факторов ХОБЛ в развитии их дисфункции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В стационаре исследованы силовые характеристики ДМ у 85 мужчин в возрасте 39-78 лет с обострением ХОБЛ. На аппарате MicroRPM (CareFusion, Великобритания) определяли уровни максимального инспираторного, экспираторного давлений в ротовой полости, максимальную скорость их подъема на вдохе и на выдохе, а также уровень интраназального давления до и после пробы с сальбутамолом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зафиксирована значительная вариабельность силовых характеристик ДМ в зависимости от стадии ХОБЛ, ее фенотипа, наличия гипоксемии или гиперкапнии. У больных ХОБЛ легкой степени регистрировалась дисфункция только экспираторных ДМ, при среднетяжелой и тяжелой – инспираторных и экспираторных, а при крайне тяжелой – преобладала дисфункция диафрагмы. Результаты теста с сальбутамолом демонстрировали максимальный прирост силы ДМ при легкой и среднетяжелой ХОБЛ и минимальный – при крайне тяжелой, что указывало на роль необратимого компонента бронхиальной обструкции в развитии их дисфункции. Для эмфизематозного фенотипа ХОБЛ была характерна инспираторная дисфункция ДМ, а для бронхитического – экспираторная. У больных с гипоксемией и гиперкапнией сила инспираторных ДМ была ниже, чем при нормоксемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the strength of respiratory muscles (RM) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and determine the role of certain pathogenetic factors of COPD in the development of respiratory muscle dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. In in-patient settings, the strength characteristics of respiratory muscles were studied in 85 men aged 39-78 years suffering fromCOPD exacerbation. MicroRPM (CareFusion, UK) was used to determine the levels of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures in the oral cavity, maximum rate of their rise during inspiration and expiration as well as the level of intranasal pressure before and after the test with salbutamol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant variability in strength characteristics of respiratory muscles was observed depending on the stage of COPD, its phenotype, and the presence of hypoxemia or hypercapnia. In patients at early stage of COPD, only expiratory respiratory muscle dysfunction was documented; at moderate and severe stages, inspiratory and expiratory muscle dysfunction was observed, and at very severe stage – diaphragm dysfunction prevailed. The results of the salbutamol test demonstrated the maximum increase in the strength of respiratory in early and moderate COPD and the minimum increase in extremely severeCOPD indicating the role of the irreversible component of bronchial obstruction in the development of respiratory muscle dysfunction. The emphysematous phenotype of COPD was characterized by inspiratory respiratory muscle dysfunction, while the bronchitic phenotype was characterized by expiratory respiratory muscle dysfunction. In patients with hypoxemia and hypercapnia, the strength of inspiratory respiratory muscle was lower versus normoxemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>дисфункция дыхательных мышц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>respiratory muscle dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агафонова О. В., Гриценко Т. А., Богданова Ю. В., Булгакова С. В., Косякова Ю. А., Давыдкин И., Данилова О. Е., Дзюбайло А. В., Дьячков В. А., Захарова Н. О., Золотовская И. А., Колсанов А. В., Котельников Г. П., Кривова С. П., Кудлай Д. А., Купаев В. И., Куртов И. В., Лебедева Е. А., Мензул Е. В., Назаркина И. М. и др. Поликлиническая терапия: учебник / под ред. Давыдкина И. Л., Щукина Ю. 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