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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-7-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние активного выявления случаев туберкулеза на результаты лечения взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of Active Case Finding on Treatment Outcomes in Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cтерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель руководителя федерального центра мониторинга противодействия распространению туберкулеза в Российской Федерации по программному мониторингу.</p><p>SPIN: 8672-4853</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head for Program Monitoring of Federal Monitoring Center for Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission in the Russian Federation</p><p>SPIN: 8672-4853</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-2816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gаlkin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Владимир Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>SPIN: 9601-5362</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский проспект, д. 2-4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Galkin – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>SPIN: 9601-5362</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbgalkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-3326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mаliev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малиев Батарбек Мусаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>362019, Республика Северная Осетия – Алания, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batarbek M. Maliev – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department</p><p>40, Pushkinskaya St., Vladikavkaz, the Republic of North Ossetia– Alania, 362019.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbekbatyr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokovа</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широкова Анастасия Александровна – заведующая, врач-фтизиатр отдела мониторинга туберкулеза, организационно-методической и профилактической работы.</p><p>183034, Мурманск, ул. Адмирала флота Лобова, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Shirokova – Phthisiologist of Department for Tuberculosis Monitoring, Statistics, Reporting and Prevention Activities</p><p>12, Admirala Flota Lobova St., Murmansk, 183034.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omt@moptd51.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоротэтто</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorotetto</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоротэтто Владимир Алексеевич – заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе.</p><p>SPIN: 3963-7062</p><p>629001, г. Салехард, ул. Мичурина д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Khorotetto – Deputy Head Physician on Reporting and Statistics</p><p>SPIN: 3963-7062</p><p>6, Michurina St.,Salekhard, 629001.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.horotetto@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майжегишева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mаyzhegishevа</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майжегишева Ардак Союзовна – заведующая отделением легочного туберкулеза.</p><p>689000, Анадырь, ул. Партизанская, д. 51.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ardak S. Mayzhegisheva – Head of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Department</p><p>51, Partizanskaya St., Anadyr, 689000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tubik_org@hospital.chukotnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetia State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОБУЗ «Мурманский областной противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Murmansk Regional TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ямало-Ненецкий окружной противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yamalo-Nenets Regional TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Чукотская окружная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chukotka Regional Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cтерликов С.А., Галкин В.Б., Малиев Б.М., Широкова А.А., Хоротэтто В.А., Майжегишева А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Cтерликов С.А., Галкин В.Б., Малиев Б.М., Широкова А.А., Хоротэтто В.А., Майжегишева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sterlikov S.А., Gаlkin V.B., Mаliev B.M., Shirokovа А.А., Khorotetto V.А., Mаyzhegishevа А.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1553">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние активного выявления случаев туберкулеза на частоту бактериовыделения, деструкции легочной ткани и результаты лечения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2 этапа изучали характеристики взрослых пациентов (впервые выявленных – новых случаев и с рецидивом туберкулеза легких): а) 1 404 случая, включая 814 выявленных активно, при выявлении; б) исходы завершенного первого курса химиотерапии 946 пациентов, включая 565 выявленных активно, зарегистрированных для лечения в 2017 и 2018 г. Рассчитывали скорректированный относительный риск (aOR) и статистическую значимость различий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов, выявленных активно, по сравнению с пациентами, выявленными при обращении за медицинской помощью, реже встречалось бактериовыделение, определяемое бактериоскопией (aOR = 2,7; p &lt; 0,01), и деструкция легочной ткани (aOR = 1,4; p = 0,01), однако оно одинаково часто определялось культуральным методом (aOR = 0,9; p = 0,6). Активное выявление не оказывало влияния на частоту неудач лечения, но, наряду с отсутствием ВИЧ-инфекции и молодым возрастом пациента, снижало риск летального исхода у больных туберкулезом в ходе лечения (aOR = 0,3; p &lt; 0,01). Активное выявление, наряду с отсутствием истории предыдущего лечения, отсутствием ВИЧ-инфекции и более пожилым возрастом, обратно ассоциировано с прерыванием лечения (aOR = 0,3; p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the effect of active finding of tuberculosis cases on the frequency of bacterial excretion, lung tissue destruction, and treatment outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The characteristics of adult patients (newly detected - new cases and those with relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis) were studied in 2 phases: a) 1,404 cases, including 814 actively found, at detection; b) the outcomes of the completed first course of chemotherapy in 946 patients, including 565 actively detected, registered for treatment in 2017 and 2018. Adjusted relative risk (aOR) and statistical significance of differences were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients detected actively versus those detected by self presentation to a medical unit had a lower level of positive results of smear microscopy (aOR = 2.7; p &lt; 0.01) and lung tissue destruction (aOR = 1.4; p = 0.01), but the level of positive culture was equal (aOR = 0.9; p = 0.6).  Active case finding had no effect on treatment failure rate but if a patient is HIV negative and young, it reduced the risk of death in tuberculosis patients during treatment (aOR = 0.3; p &lt; 0.01). Active case finding, along with no history of previous treatment, negative HIV status, and older age were inversely associated with treatment interruption (aOR = 0.3; p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>активное выявление туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>результаты лечения туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>active tuberculosis case finding</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis treatment outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородулина Э. В., Бородулина Е. А., Гладунова Е. П., Вдоушкина Е. С. Медико-социальная характеристика впервые выявленных пациентов с туберкулезом // Медицинский альянс. ‒ 2018. – № 3. – С. 41–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borodulina E.V., Borodulina E.А., Gladunova E.P., Vdoushkina E.S. 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