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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-7-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка функционального состояния печени при проведении интенсивной фазы лечения больных туберкулезом органов дыхания препаратами основного и резервного ряда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Assessment of Liver Function During the Intensive Phase of Treatment of Respiratory Tuberculosis Patients Treated with First Line and Reserve Drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваниев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаniev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваниев Эдуард Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением терапии № 2.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Vaniev – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Therapy Department no. 2.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edik_vaniev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminа</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Наталья Владимировна – профессор кафедры многопрофильной клинической подготовки.</p><p>628412, ХМАО – Югра, Сургут, просп. Ленина, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Kuzmina – Professor of Department for Multiple Discipline Clinical Training.</p><p>1, Lenina Ave., Surgut, KhMAO-Yugra, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vаsilyevа</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director.</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ ВО ХМАО ‒ Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваниев Э.В., Кузьмина Н.В., Васильева И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваниев Э.В., Кузьмина Н.В., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vаniev E.V., Kuzminа N.V., Vаsilyevа I.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1554">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1554</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить функциональное состояние печени при проведении интенсивной фазы лечения больных туберкулезом органов дыхания препаратами основного (1-й режим химиотерапии) и резервного ряда (4/5-й режим химиотерапии).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализировано 144 больных туберкулезом органов дыхания, которые разделены на 2 группы. В группу 1 включено 67 пациентов, которые получали лечение по 1-му режиму химиотерапии, в группу 2 ‒ 77 пациентов, получавших лечение по 4-му или 5-му режиму химиотерапии. На протяжении первых 3 мес. лечения проанализированы частота и выраженность изменений показателей функционального состояния печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у больных с хроническим вирусным гепатитом паренхиматозные повреждения печени встречаются чаще, а их нормализация происходит медленнее. При применении 1-го режима химиотерапии уровни трансаминаз нормализуются чаще и быстрее, тогда как при применении 4-го или 5-го режима химиотерапии снижение уровня аланинаминотрансферазы отмечено только со 2-го мес. лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare liver function of respiratory tuberculosis patients during the intensive phase of treatment with first line drugs (chemotherapy regimen 1) and reserve drugs (chemotherapy regimens 4 and 5).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods: Data of 144 respiratory tuberculosis patients were analyzed, those patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 67 patients receiving chemotherapy regimen 1 and Group 2 included 77 patients treated with chemotherapy regimens 4 or 5. During the first 3 months of treatment, the frequency and severity of changes in the liver function were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: in patients with chronic viral hepatitis, parenchymal liver damage is more frequent and it improves slower. Transaminase levels returned to normal levels more frequently and rapidly with chemotherapy regimen 1, whereas with chemotherapy regimens 4 and 5, reduction of alanine aminotransferase level was observed only from the 2nd month of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия препаратами основного и резервного ряда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy with 1 line and reserve drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р. Ю., Ваниев Э. В. Каминская Г. О., Васильева И. А., Комиссарова О. Г. 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