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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-8-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение чувствительности M. tuberculosis к противотуберкулезным препаратам второго ряда с использованием XDR-теста в клинических исследованиях и в международных циклах профессионального тестирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testing Susceptibility of M. tuberculosis to Second Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Using  the XDR Test in Clinical Trials and International Professional Testing Cycles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домотенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domotenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домотенко Любовь Викторовна, кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела диагностических препаратов</p><p>142279, Московская обл., г. о. Серпухов, п. Оболенск, территория «Квартал А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Domotenko Lyubov V., Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Diagnostic Agents Department</p><p>A Block Territory, Obolensk, Serpukhov District, Moscow Region,142279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domotenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Татьяна Павловна, научный сотрудник отдела диагностических препаратов</p><p>142279, Московская обл., г. о. Серпухов, п. Оболенск, территория «Квартал А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morozova Tatiana P., Researcher of Diagnostic Agents Department</p><p>A Block Territory, Obolensk, Serpukhov District, Moscow Region,142279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozova@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмов Михаил Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по внедрению и развитию</p><p>142279, Московская обл., г. о. Серпухов, п. Оболенск, территория «Квартал А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khramov Mikhail V., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Implementation and Development</p><p>A Block Territory, Obolensk, Serpukhov District, Moscow Region,142279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khramov@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelin</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепелин Анатолий Прокопьевич, доктор биологических наук, заместитель директора по научно-производственной деятельности</p><p>142279, Московская обл., г. о. Серпухов, п. Оболенск, территория «Квартал А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shepelin Anatoliy P., Doctor of Biological Sciences, Deputy Director for Research and Production Activities</p><p>A Block Territory, Obolensk, Serpukhov District, Moscow Region,142279</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepelin.rabota@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Applied Microbiology &amp; Biotechnology, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Домотенко Л.В., Морозова Т.П., Храмов М.В., Шепелин А.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домотенко Л.В., Морозова Т.П., Храмов М.В., Шепелин А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domotenko L.V., Morozova T.P., Khramov M.V., Shepelin А.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1558">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1558</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка коммерческого XDR-теста при определении чувствительности M. tuberculosis к противотуберкулезным препаратам (ПТП) 2-го ряда в клинических исследованиях и в рамках ежегодных циклов профессионального тестирования, координированных Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ).Материалы и методы. Свежевыделенные на яичных средах культуры M. tuberculosis (n = 90) из клинических образцов от больных туберкулезом тестировали в равнозначных условиях в системе Bactec MGIT 960 и с помощью XDR-теста. Хорошо охарактеризованные штаммы M. tuberculosis (n = 216), полученные из супранациональных лабораторий ВОЗ, перед исследованием рекультивировали на среде Миддлбрука 7Н10. Лекарственную чувствительность культур с использованием XDR-теста оценивали нитратредуктазным методом.Результаты исследования. Показано высокое совпадение (96,7-100%) результатов при определении чувствительности 90 изолятов M. tuberculosis к канамицину, амикацину, капреомицину и офлоксацину с помощью XDR-теста и системы Bactec MGIT 960 при сравнимых сроках тестирования. Использование XDR-теста для определения лекарственной чувствительности 216 штаммов M. tuberculosis в ходе одиннадцати ежегодных циклов профессионального тестирования, координированных cупранациональными лабораториями ВОЗ, привело к получению результатов, совпадающих с консенсусными для канамицина, капреомицина, офлоксацина и амикацина в 98,6; 99,4; 99,4; 99,0% случаев соответственно. Для моксифлоксацина и левофлоксацина, дополнительно введенных в состав XDR-теста, получены полностью совпадающие результаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to evaluate the commercial XDR test for susceptibility testing of M. tuberculosis to second line anti-tuberculosis drugs in clinical trials and as part of annual professional testing cycles coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO).Subjects and Methods. Cultures of M. tuberculosis (n = 90) freshly isolated on egg media from clinical samples collected in tuberculosis patients were tested using the Bactec MGIT 960 system and the XDR test under identical conditions. Well-studied strains of M. tuberculosis (n = 216) obtained from the WHO supranational laboratories were repeatedly cultured on Middlebrook 7H10 medium before the study. The drug susceptibility of the cultures was assessed using the XDR test by the nitrate reductase method.Results. A high concurrence (96.7-100%) of the results was shown when testing susceptibility of 90 M. tuberculosis isolates to kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin and ofloxacin using the XDR test and the Bactec MGIT 960 system with comparable test periods. The use of the XDR test for drug susceptibility testing of 216 M. tuberculosis strains in eleven annual professional testing cycles coordinated by the WHO supranational laboratories provided the results consistent with the consensus one for kanamycin, capreomycin, ofloxacin and amikacin in 98.6, 99.4, 99.4, and 99.0% of cases, respectively. For moxifloxacin and levofloxacin additionally incorporated to the XDR test, completely identical results were obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>лекарственная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты второго ряда</kwd><kwd>нитратредуктазный &#13;
метод</kwd><kwd>XDR-тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug susceptibility</kwd><kwd>second line anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>nitrate reductase method</kwd><kwd>the XDR test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках отраслевой программы Роспотребнадзора</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded within the sectoral program of Rospotrebnadzor</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беспятых Ю. А., Шитиков Е. А., Зименков Д. В., Кулагина Е. В., Грядунов Д. А., Носова Е. Ю. и др. 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