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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-8-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение молекулярно-генетических методов диагностики с целью улучшения результатов лечения МЛУ-ТБ в Архангельской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Molecular Genetic Diagnostic Tests to Improve MDR TB Treatment Outcomes  in Arkhangelsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Платон Иванович, научный сотрудник</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliseev Platon I., Researcher</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatrics@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Детьен</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Detjen</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детьен Анна, специалист по здравоохранению</p><p>Париж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Detjen Anna, Healthcare Specialist</p><p>Paris</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anne.detjen@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дэйкомб</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dacombe</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дэйкомб Рассел, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ливерпуль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dacombe Russel, Senior Researcher</p><p>Liverpool</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russell.dacombe@liverpool.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филлипс</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Phillips</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филлипс Патрик, старший статистик</p><p>Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phillips Patrick, Senior Statistician</p><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">patrick.phillips@ud.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сквайер</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Squire</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сквайер С. Б., профессор</p><p>Ливерпуль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Squire Stephen Bertel, Professor</p><p>Liverpool</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">S.B.Squire@liverpool.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьяндышев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мaryandyshev</surname><given-names>А. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяндышев Андрей Олегович, профессор</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryandyshev Andrey O., Professor</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryandyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный союз борьбы с туберкулезом и заболеваниями легких</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ливерпульская школа тропической медицины</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический научный центр Совета медицинских исследований</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Trials Unit at UCL</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев П.И., Детьен А., Дэйкомб Р., Филлипс П., Сквайер С.Б., Марьяндышев А.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев П.И., Детьен А., Дэйкомб Р., Филлипс П., Сквайер С.Б., Марьяндышев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev P.I., Detjen А., Dacombe R., Phillips P., Squire S.B., Мaryandyshev А.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1559">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1559</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование молекулярно-генетических методов (МГМ) в алгоритме обследования пациентов с туберкулезом (ТБ) позволило сократить время диагностики ТБ и определения лекарственной устойчивости (ЛУ) M. tuberculosis (М БТ) в Архангельской области. Благодаря раннему выявлению случаев ТБ с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ) МБТ появилась возможность своевременно назначать соответствующий режим химиотерапии, что может улучшить результаты лечения.Цель исследования: оценка результатов лечения пациентов с МЛУ-ТБ, которым ЛУ МБТ определена с помощью МГМ. Предполагали, что внедрение МГМ приведет к улучшению результатов лечения больных с МЛУ-ТБ [научный проект Международного союза борьбы с туберкулезом и болезнями легких и туберкулезной программы Архангельской области «The PROVE-IT LPA» (Policy Relevant Outcomes from Validating Evidence on Impact of Line Probe Assays - значимые результаты подтверждения данных о влиянии метода гибридизации линейными зондами)].Методы. В исследование включено 295 пациентов с МЛУ-ТБ, выявленных в Архангельской области. В основной группе (132 человека) МЛУ-ТБ выявлен с помощью МГМ, в контрольной группе (163 человека) - культуральными методами. Пациентам обеих групп назначен стандартный режим химиотерапии. Результаты химиотерапии сопоставлены в обеих группах.Результаты лечения были лучше в группе, где применялись МГМ (МГМ-группа) определения лекарственной чувствительности (p = 0,003), при сопоставлении с группой сравнения, в которой использовали культуральный метод. Эффективный курс химиотерапии регистрировался чаще (65,2%) в МГМ-группе при сопоставлении с группой сравнения (44,8%). Смертность от всех причин была ниже в МГМ-группе (7,6%) при сопоставлении с группой сравнения (15,9%). Статистически значимых различий времени конверсии мокроты (бактериоскопия и посев) между группами не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of molecular genetic tests as a part of tuberculosis patients examination made it possible to reduce the time for TB diagnosis and determination of drug resistance (DR) of M. tuberculosis (MTB) in Arkhangelsk Region. Early detection of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) made it possible to prescribe the adequate chemotherapy regimen promptly and thus to improve treatment outcomes.The objective of the study: to evaluate the results of treatment of MDR TB patients in whom MDR TB was diagnosed by molecular genetic tests. It was assumed that the introduction of molecular genetic tests would result in improved treatment outcomes in MDR TB patients [(the research project of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases and Tuberculosis Control Program of Arkhangelsk Region of the PROVE-IT LPA (Policy Relevant Outcomes from Validating Evidence on Impact of Line Probe Assays)].Subjects: 295 MDR TB patients detected in Arkhangelsk Region were enrolled in the study. MDR TB was detected by molecular genetic tests in the main group (132 patients) and by culture in the control group (163 patients). Patients from both groups received the standard chemotherapy regimen. Chemotherapy outcomes were compared in both groups.Results. Treatment outcomes were better in the group (MGT group) where molecular genetic tests were used for drug susceptibility testing (p = 0.003) versus the comparison group where the culture was used. Effective treatment was documented more frequently (65.2%) in the MGT group versus the comparison group (44.8%). All-cause mortality was lower in the MGT group (7.6%) than in the comparison group (15.9%). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the time when sputum conversion (by smear and culture) was achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость возбудителя</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетические методы диагностики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistant M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic diagnostic tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И. А., Белиловский Е. М., Борисов С. Е., Стерликов С. А. Туберкулез с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя в странах мира и в Российской Федерации // Туб. и болезни легких. - 2017. - Т. 95, №11. - С. 5-17. https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2017-95-11-5-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva І. 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