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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-9-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дирофиляриоз: двухстороннее поражение плевры в сочетании с паразитарной пневмонией под маской туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dirofilariasis: Bilateral Lesion of Pleura in Combination with Parasitic Pneumonia Mimicking Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretiakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяков Андрей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры семейной медицины308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Tretiakov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Family Medicine Department.85, Pobеdy St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилов Олег Владимирович, врач-пульмонолог, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>308015, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p><p>308007, г. Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9.Тел.: 8 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Ermilov, Pulmonologist, Assistant of Hospital Therapy Department</p><p>85, Pobеdy St., Belgorod, 308015</p><p>8/9, Nekrasova St., Belgorod, 308007.Phone: +7 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neglect@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухина Татьяна Сергеевна, врач-патологоанатом, заместитель начальника по диагностике308007, г. Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Mukhina, Pathologist, Deputy Head for Diagnostics.8/ 9, Nekrasova St., Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhinabopab@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарова Марина Александровна, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>308007, г. Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9.Тел.: 8 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Bocharova, Pulmonologist</p><p>8/9, Nekrasova St., Belgorod, 308007.Phone: +7 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bocharovv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казенный</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazenny</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казенный Андрей Борисович, заведующий туберкулезным легочно-хирургическим отделением308017, г. Белгород, ул. Волчанская, д. 294.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Kazenny, Head of Tuberculosis Pulmonary Surgery Department294, Volchanskaya St., Belgorod, 308017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеховцов Сергей Александрович, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>308007, г. Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9.Тел.: 8 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Shekhovtsov, X-Ray Doctor</p><p>8/9, Nekrasova St., Belgorod, 308007.Phone: +7 (4722) 50-42-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shehovcov-sa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; ОГБУЗ «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State University; Saint Joasaph Belgorod National Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Белгородское патологоанатомическое бюро»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Pathology Office</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Joasaph Belgorod National Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГКУЗ «Противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьяков А.Ю., Ермилов О.В., Мухина Т.С., Бочарова М.А., Казенный А.Б., Шеховцов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяков А.Ю., Ермилов О.В., Мухина Т.С., Бочарова М.А., Казенный А.Б., Шеховцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretiakov A.Y., Ermilov O.V., Mukhina T.S., Bocharova M.A., Kazenny A.B., Shekhovtsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1571">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1571</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено редкое клиническое наблюдение легочного дирофиляриоза (возбудитель Dirofilaria repens), проявляющегося сочетанием двухстороннего поражения плевры с рецидивирующим экссудативным плевритом и паразитарной пневмонией, протекающих под маской туберкулезного процесса. По данным литературы описаны патогенетические механизмы формирования болезни и особенности течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a rare clinical case of pulmonary dirofilariasis (caused by Dirofilaria repens) manifesting as a combination of bilateral pleural lesions with recurrent exudative pleurisy and parasitic pneumonia mimicking tuberculosis. Based on published data, the pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease development and its specific course are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочный дирофиляриоз</kwd><kwd>паразитарный плеврит</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd><kwd>париетальная плевра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary dirofilariasis</kwd><kwd>parasitic pleurisy</kwd><kwd>Dirofilaria repens</kwd><kwd>parietal pleura</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем искреннюю благодарность А. М. Бронштейну, д.м.н., профессору, главному научному сотруднику НИИ паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е. И. Марциновского Первого МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова за предоставленные материалы личного архива клинических наблюдений дирофиляриоза.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express our sincere gratitude to A.M. Bronstein, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Martsinovsky Institute of Parasitology, Tropical and Transmissive Diseases, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, for materials from his personal archive of clinical observations on dirofilariasis.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронштейн А. М., Малышев Н. А., Лучшев В. И. 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