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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-10-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние комбинации теофиллина и будесонида на выработку провоспалительных цитокинов клетками крови пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eﬀect of the combination of theophylline and budesonide on production of proinﬂammatory cytokines by blood cells of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-8477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадушкин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadushkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадушкин Алексей Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры биологической химии</p><p>220116, г. Минск, пр. Дзержинского, д. 83, тел.: (37517) 373-93-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Kadushkin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Biological Chemistry Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinskogo Ave., Minsk, 220116, phone: (37517) 373-93-92</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadushkyn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таганович Анатолий Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой биологической химии</p><p>220116, г. Минск, пр. Дзержинского, д. 83, тел.: (37517) 373-93-92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy D. Taganovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of of Biological Chemistry Department</p><p>83, Dzerzhinskogo Ave., Minsk, 220116, phone: (37517) 277-17-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taganovich@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-0109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мовчан</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movchan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мовчан Людмила Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук, врач лабораторной диагностики клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>223053, Минская обл., Минский р-н, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, д. 43, тел.: (37517) 265-40-89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Movchan, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Laboratory Diagnostics Physician of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya St., Borovlyany, Minsky District,  Minsky Region, 223053, phone: (37517) 265-40-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">movchan-l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Талабаева</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Talabaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Талабаева Элина Ивановна, врач-пульмонолог консультационного отделения</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 10, тел.: (37517) 277-19-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina I. Talabaeva, Pulmonologist of Consulting Department</p><p>10, Semashko St., Minsk, Belarus, 220045, phone: (37517) 277-19-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.tal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пластинина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plastinina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пластинина Алёна Всеволодовна, врач-пульмонолог консультационного отделения</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 10, тел.: (37517) 277-19-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Plastinina, Pulmonologist of Consulting Department</p><p>10, Semashko St., Minsk, Belarus, 220045, phone: (37517) 277-19-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenailina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шман</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shman</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шман Татьяна Викторовна, кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологических исследований</p><p>223053, Минская обл., Минский р-н, д. Боровляны, ул. Фрунзенская, д. 43, тел.: (37517) 265-40-89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shman, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of Immunological Laboratory</p><p>43, Frunzenskaya St., Borovlyany, Minsky District,  Minsky Region, 223053, phone: (37517) 265-40-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shman@oncology.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belorussian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии, гематологии и иммунологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientiﬁc Practical Center of Children’s Oncology, Hematology and Immunology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения «Минский клинический консультативно-диагностический центр»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Clinical Consulting and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадушкин А.Г., Таганович А.Д., Мовчан Л.В., Талабаева Э.И., Пластинина А.В., Шман Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадушкин А.Г., Таганович А.Д., Мовчан Л.В., Талабаева Э.И., Пластинина А.В., Шман Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadushkin A.G., Taganovich A.D., Movchan L.V., Talabaeva E.I., Plastinina A.V., Shman T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1575">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1575</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить способность комбинации теофиллина и будесонида подавлять выработку провоспалительных цитокинов клетками крови пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мононуклеарные клетки периферической крови (МКПК-клетки) или клетки цельной крови пациентов с ХОБЛ (n= 27) инкубировали с будесонидом (10 нМ), теофиллином (1 мкМ) или их комбинацией и стимулировали фитогемагглютинином (ФГА) или форбол-миристат-ацетатом (ФМА) с иономиционом. Секрецию тимического стромального лимфопоэтина (ТСЛП), фактора, ингибирующего миграцию макрофагов (ФИММ), интерлейкина 17А (ИЛ-17А), ИЛ-33 и других медиаторов МКПК-клетками, индуцированную ФГА, определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. Внутриклеточную продукцию провоспалительных цитокинов, стимулированную ФМА/иономицином, в Т-хелперах (CD4+) и цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитах (CD8+) крови анализировали методом проточной цитометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Теофиллин снижал секрецию ИЛ-4 и ИЛ-17А МКПК-клетками. Комбинация будесонида с теофиллином подавляла синтез ИЛ-4, ИЛ-5, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-13, ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-33, ТСЛП, ФИММ МКПК-клетками, а также продукцию ИЛ-4, ИЛ-8, фактора некроза опухоли-α и интерферона-γ цитотоксическими Т-лимфоцитами и Т-хелперами крови. Сочетание теофиллина и будесонида оказывало более выраженное ингибирующее воздействие на продукцию ИЛ-4 и ИЛ-8 МКПК-клетками, а также на синтез ИЛ-4 CD4+ T-клетками и ИЛ-8 CD8+ T-лимфоцитами, чем действие одного будесонида.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the ability of the combination of theophylline and budesonide to suppress proinﬂammatory cytokine production byblood cells in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or whole blood cells of COPD patients (n = 27) were incubated with budesonide (10 nM), theophylline (1 μM), or the combination thereof and stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin. The enzyme immunoassay was used to evaluate the secretion of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), interleukin 17A (IL-17A), IL-33, and other mediators of PBMC cells, and induced PHA. The ﬂow cytometry was used to analyze intracellular production of proinﬂammatory cytokines stimulated by PMA/ionomycin in T-helpers (CD4+) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CD8+).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Theophylline reduced the secretion of IL-4 and IL-17A by PBMC cells. The combination of budesonide with theophylline inhibited the synthesis of IL-4, IL-5, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-33, TSLP, MIF by PBMC cells as well as the production of IL-4, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interferon-γ by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and T-helpers. The combination of theophylline and budesonide had a more pronounced inhibitory eﬀect on the production of IL-4 and IL-8 by PBMC cells as well as the synthesis of IL-4 by CD4+ T-cells and IL8 by CD8+ T-lymphocytes versus the eﬀect of monotherapy with budesonide.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теофиллин</kwd><kwd>будесонид</kwd><kwd>стероидорезистентность</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theophylline</kwd><kwd>budesonide</kwd><kwd>steroid resistance</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кадушкин А. Г., Таганович А. Д. 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