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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-10-60-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый аттенуированный штамм Mycobacterium tuberculosis BN. Характеристика, вакцинные свойства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The new attenuated strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis BN. Characteristics and vaccine properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никоненко</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonenko</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никоненко Борис Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Nikonenko, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Immunology Department</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris.nikonenko52@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ажикина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аzhikina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ажикина Татьяна Леодоровна, доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией регуляторной транскриптомики</p><p>117871, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Аzhikina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Regulatory Transcriptomics</p><p>6/ 10, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatazhik@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григоров Артем Сергеевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории регуляторной транскриптомики</p><p>117871, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem S. Grigorov, Researcher of Laboratory of Regulatory Transcriptomics</p><p>6/ 10, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artgrigorov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линге</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linge</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линге Ирина Андреевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии</p><p>117871, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Linge, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Immunology Department</p><p>6/ 10, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iralinge@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логунова Надежда Николаевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела иммунологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Logunova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Immunology Department</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezda2004@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюкова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каюкова Светлана Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией микробиома отдела иммунологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sveltana I. Kayukova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of Microbiome Laboratory of Immunology Department</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kajukovalnp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный НИИ туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биоорганической химии им. М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никоненко Б.В., Ажикина Т.Л., Григоров А.С., Линге И.А., Логунова Н.Н., Каюкова С.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никоненко Б.В., Ажикина Т.Л., Григоров А.С., Линге И.А., Логунова Н.Н., Каюкова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikonenko B.V., Аzhikina T.L., Grigorov A.S., Linge I.A., Logunova N.N., Kayukova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1582">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1582</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: получить живой аттенуированный штамм и исследовать его свойства путем многократных пересевов вирулентного штамма Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходный вирулентный штамм H37Rv последовательно пересевали 70 раз на жидкой среде 7H9. Изучали генетические свойства нового штамма, степень авирулентности и вакцинные свойства.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Микобактерии нового штамма MtbBN утратили вирулентность по отношению к инбредным мышам. С помощью метода полногеномного секвенирования выявлено восемь мутаций: однонуклеотидных вставок и делеций (in/del), различающих штаммы MtbBN и H37Rv. Штамм MtbBN проявил вакцинный потенциал на уровне БЦЖ. Кроме того, в некоторых генетических моделях аттенуированный штамм высокоэффективно защищал инбредных мышей при заражении Mtb H37Rv в отличие от БЦЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to obtain a live attenuated strain and investigate its properties by multiple cultures of the virulent strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.</p><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The original virulent strain H37Rv was subcultured 70 times in 7H9 liquid medium. Genetic properties of the new strain, degree of avirulence, and vaccine properties were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mycobacteria of the new strain MtbBN lost their virulence to inbred mice. Eight mutations were identiﬁed by whole genome sequencing: single nucleotide insertions and deletions (in/del) distinguishing the MtbBN and H37Rv strains. The MtbBN strain demonstrated vaccine potential at the BCG level. Additionally, in some genetic models, the attenuated strain was highly eﬀective in protecting inbred mice when infected with Mtb H37Rv as opposed to BCG.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аттенуированный штамм</kwd><kwd>вирулентный штамм H37Rv</kwd><kwd>вакцинные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attenuated strain</kwd><kwd>virulent H37Rv strain</kwd><kwd>vaccine properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никоненко Б. В., Логунова Н. Н., Стержанова Н. В., Каюкова С. И., Апт А. С. Эффективность вакцинации БЦЖ в зависимости от генетики хозяина // Бюлл. Эксп. Биол. Мед. ‒ 2021. ‒ Т. 171, № 4. ‒ С. 453-457. DOI: 10.47056/0365-9615-2021-171-4-453-457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonenko B.V., Logunova N.N., Sterzhanova N.V., Kayukova S.I., Аpt А.S. 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