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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-11-17-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования мобильного приложения для повышения приверженности к лечению больных туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Using a Mobile App to Improve Adherence to Treatment in Patients with TB/HIV Coinfection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdаnovа</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Светлана Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhdanova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher.</p><p>16, Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogаrkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огарков Олег Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом эпидемиологии и микробиологии.</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Epidemiology and Microbiology Department.</p><p>16, Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkinа</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошкина Ольга Геннадьевна – заместитель главного врача по амбулаторно-поликлинической работе.</p><p>664047, г. Иркутск, ул. Терешковой, д. 59.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Koshkina – Deputy Head Doctoron Out-Patient and Polyclinic Activities.</p><p>59, Tereshkova St., Irkutsk, 664047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshkina.1974@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркальцева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkаltsevа</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоркальцева Елена Юльевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой туберкулеза и инфекционных болезней</p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, м/р Юбилейный, д. 100.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Zorkaltseva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiology and Infectious Diseases Department.</p><p>100, Yubileyny R.D., Irkutsk, 664049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorkaltsewa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseevа</surname><given-names>E. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Елена Яковлевна – заместитель главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>664047, г. Иркутск, ул. Терешковой, д. 59.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Ya. Moiseeva - Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Activities.</p><p>59, Tereshkova St., Irkutsk, 664047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейселл</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Heysell</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хейселл К. Скотт – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, департамент инфекционных болезней и международного здравоохранения.Шарлотсвиль , Криспел Драйв, 345, 22908, Штат Вирджиния</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scott K. Heysell - MD, Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health.</p><p>345 Crispel Drive, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skh8r@virginia.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный Центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center of Family Health and Reproduction Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОГБУЗ «Иркутская областная клиническая туберкулезная больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Вирджинии<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Virginia<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Кошкина О.Г., Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Моисеева Е.Я., Хейселл С.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданова С.Н., Огарков О.Б., Кошкина О.Г., Зоркальцева Е.Ю., Моисеева Е.Я., Хейселл С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdаnovа S.N., Ogаrkov O.B., Koshkinа O.G., Zorkаltsevа E.Y., Moiseevа E.Y., Heysell S.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1585">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1585</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: обобщение опыта применения мобильной технологии для повышения приверженности к лечению пациентов с туберкулезом и ВИЧ-инфекцией (ТБ/ВИЧ-и), являющихся потребителями психоактивных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовано приложение для смартфонов: с ежедневными запросами пациентов о настроении, уровне стресса и приеме препаратов; периодическими напоминаниями о посещениях амбулаторного приема; анонимными чатами с врачом-координатором и другими пациентами. Результаты лечения оценены в 1-й (n = 54) и 2-й (n = 50) группах, где соответственно использовалась и не использовалась эта технология.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Количество излеченных от туберкулеза пациентов не имело значимых различий в 1-й и 2-й группах (32/51 против 27/48; χ2 = 0,61, p = 0,48). Пациенты 2-й группы значимо чаще умирали в течение периода наблюдения (14/48 против 3/51; χ2 = 7,86, p = 0,006) на фоне прерывания антиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ) или полного отказа от нее. Увеличение количества CD4 к 6-му мес. наблюдения обнаружено в обеих группах, наиболее выраженное среди начавших АРВТ (W = 6,0, p = 0,004 – в 1-й группе и W = 15,0, p = 0,004 – во 2-й группе). Общее число больных с вирусной супрессией в 1-й группе стало больше, чем во 2-й группе (34/47 против 20/39; χ2 = 4,05, p = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Используемое мобильное приложение пригодно для сопровождения амбулаторного этапа ведения больных с ТБ/ВИЧ-и, его прямое влияние отразилось только на формировании приверженности к АРВТ и снижении числа летальных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study: to summarize experience of using a mobile technology to improve adherence in patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection (TB/HIV) who are psychoactive substance users.</p><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A smartphone app was used, it included daily patient inquiries about mood, stress levels, and medication intake; periodic reminders about outpatient appointments; and anonymous chats with the coordinating physician and other patients. Treatment results were evaluated in Group 1 (n = 54) and Group 2 (n = 50), where this technology was used and not used, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of patients cured of tuberculosis was not significantly different between Groups 1 and 2 (32/51 vs. 27/48; χ2 = 0.61, p = 0.48). Patients from Group 2 died significantly more often during the follow-up period (14/48 vs. 3/51; χ2 = 7.86, p = 0.006) associated with antiretroviral therapy interruption or withdrawal. Increased CD4 count by 6 months of follow-up was found in both groups, most pronounced among those who started ART (W = 6.0, p = 0.004 – in Group 1 and W = 15.0, p = 0.004 – in Group 2). The total number of patients with viral suppression was greater in Group 1 than in Group 2 (34/47 vs. 20/39; χ2 = 4.05, p = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The mobile app used is suitable for supporting the outpatient management of patients with TB/HIV coinfection but its direct impact was reflected only in the formation of ART adherence and lower number of deaths.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мобильные технологии сопровождения больных</kwd><kwd>коинфекция ТБ/ВИЧ-и</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mobile patient-supporting technologies</kwd><kwd>TB/HIV coinfection</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках федеральной бюджетной темы № 0542-2019-0019</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was performed within the framework of Federal Budget Project № 0542-2019-0019</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отраслевые и экономические показатели противотуберкулезной работы в 2016-2017 гг. 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