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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-12-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ моделирования специфического туберкулезного перитонита (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The optimal modeling method of specific tuberculosis peritonitis (experimental research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плоткин Дмитрий Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения клиники № 2.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Plotkin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon of Tuberculosis Surgery Department no. 2.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014.</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-349X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Татьяна Ивановна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией экспериментального туберкулеза.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 775-75-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Vinogradova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of Experimental Tuberculosis Laboratory.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 775-75-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradova@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Михаил Николаевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург туберкулезного хирургического отделения клиники № 2.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10. </p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Reshetnikov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon of Tuberculosis Surgery Department Clinic no. 2.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014.</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-4826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзя</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzya</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюзя Юлия Рашидовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела проблем лабораторной диагностики туберкулеза и патоморфологии, врач-патологоанатом.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10. </p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya R. Zyuzya, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Department of Laboratory Diagnostics of Tuberculosis and Pathomorphology. Pathologist.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014.</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zuzaju@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердобинцев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdobintsev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердобинцев Михаил Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4.</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 297-84-53.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Serdobintsev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher.</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 297-84-53.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osteolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Михаил Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора.</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10. </p><p>Тел.: 8 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sinitsyn, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director.</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014.</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-28-10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msinitsyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плоткин Д.В., Виноградова Т.И., Решетников М.Н., Зюзя Ю.Р., Сердобинцев М.С., Синицын М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плоткин Д.В., Виноградова Т.И., Решетников М.Н., Зюзя Ю.Р., Сердобинцев М.С., Синицын М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotkin D.V., Vinogradova T.I., Reshetnikov M.N., Zyuzya Y.R., Serdobintsev M.S., Sinitsyn M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1598">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1598</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание воспроизводимой модели хронического туберкулезного перитонита для изучения патофизиологических механизмов его развития и использования в разработках по диагностике и лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено с использованием 10 кроликов-самцов породы советская шиншилла. Животным выполняли внутрибрюшное введение культуры микобактерий туберкулеза, моделирование туберкулезного перитонита по предложенной нами методике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В эксперименте доказано, что у всех животных развивался туберкулезный перитонит с поражением большого сальника и серозных покровов внутренних органов. При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании фрагментов сальника и брюшины выявлена ДНК микобактерий туберкулеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to create a reproducible model of chronic tuberculosis peritonitis to study pathophysiological mechanisms of its progression and to develop pathogenetically based therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The study was performed using 10 male rabbits of the Chinchilla breed. The animals were administered intraperitoneal culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis peritonitis modeling was performed according to the proposed method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the experiment, it was proved that all animals developed tuberculous peritonitis with lesions of the large omentum and serous integuments of internal organs. Molecular genetic tests of fragments of the omentum and peritoneum detected DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моделирование перитонита</kwd><kwd>туберкулезный перитонит</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>брюшина</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd><kwd>модельные животные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritonitis</kwd><kwd>modeling of peritonitis</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculous peritonitis</kwd><kwd>abdominal tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>peritoneum</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd><kwd>model animals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е. М., Синицын М. В., Белиловский Е. М., Борисов С. Е., Котова Е. А. Влияние ВИЧ-инфекции на структуру впервые выявленных больных туберкулезом, зарегистрированных в г. 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