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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность и эффективность терапии туберкулеза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя у пациентов с различным ВИЧ-статусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment in Patients with Different HIV Statuses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-4447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Светлана Юрьевна - ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии Медицинского института</p><p>Тел./факс: 8 (495) 365-25-33</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Degtyareva - Assistant of Infectious Diseases Department with Training Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Phone/Fax: +7 (495) 365-25-33</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">degtyareva_svet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зимина Вера Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с  курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии Медицинского института</p><p>Тел./факс: 8 (495) 365-25-33</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Zimina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of Infectious Diseases Department with Training  Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Phone/Fax: +7 (495) 365-25-33</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-zim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-0404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровская Анастасия Вадимовна  -кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры  инфекционных  болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии Медицинского института</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 974-96-46</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Pokrovskaya - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases  Department with Training Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 974-96-46</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskaya_av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волченков</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchenkov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волченков Григорий Васильевич - главный врач</p><p>Тел.: 8 (492) 242-50-92</p><p>600023, г. Владимир, Судогодское шоссе, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory V. Volchenkov - Head Physician</p><p>Phone: +7 (492) 242-50-92</p><p>63, Sudogodskoye Rd., Vladimir, 600023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">root@tubdisp.elcom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, the Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Владимирской области «Центр специализированной фтизиопульмонологической помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir Regional Center for Specialized Phthisiopulmonary Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дегтярева С.Ю., Зимина В.Н., Покровская А.В., Волченков Г.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтярева С.Ю., Зимина В.Н., Покровская А.В., Волченков Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degtyareva S.Y., Zimina V.N., Pokrovskaya А.V., Volchenkov G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1604">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести сравнительный анализ частоты, спектра и влияния на исходы терапии туберкулеза нежелательных явлений (НЯ) при лечении пациентов с туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ) и различным ВИЧ-статусом.Материалы методы: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование по типу случай ‒ контроль пациентов, зарегистрированных на 4-й режим химиотерапии туберкулеза в г. Владимире и Владимирской области за период 2014-2016 гг.Результаты. Доля пациентов, отмечавших любые НЯ за период лечения МЛУ-ТБ, среди ВИЧ-позитивных и ВИЧ-негатив- ных пациентов была одинаковой и составила 85,5%. Среди пациентов с сочетанием ВИЧ-инфекции (ВИЧ-и) и МЛУ-ТБ достоверно чаще встречались НЯ со стороны гемопоэза – анемия, тромбоцитопения, а при сравнении групп методом кумулятивной вероятности событий – и нейтропения. Для пациентов с МЛУ-ТБ было более характерно повышение уровня эозинофилов на фоне лечения. Исходы терапии в группе пациентов с ВИЧ-и/МЛУ-ТБ были статистически достоверно хуже за счет большей частоты летальных исходов. При этом наличия взаимосвязи НЯ с неблагоприятными исходами лечения не установлено. Раннее начало комбинированной терапии с тщательным мониторингом гематологических показателей у пациентов с ВИЧ-и/МЛУ-ТБ являлось безопасным и эффективным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to analyze and compare frequency and variety of adverse events (AEs) and their impact on outcomes of tuberculosis therapy when treating patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and different HIV statuses.Subjects and Methods: retrospective observational case-control study of patients registered for treatment with the 4th regimen of chemotherapy for tuberculosis in the city of Vladimir and Vladimir Region in 2014-2016.Results. The proportion of patients who reported any AE during the MDR TB treatment was similar among HIV positive and HIV negative patients and made 85.5%. In patients with concurrent HIV infection and MDR TB, hematopoietic AEs such as anemia, thrombocytopenia were more frequent, while neutropenia was significantly more frequent when comparing groups by the cumulative event probability method. Elevated eosinophil level during treatment was more typical of MDR TB patients. Treatment outcomes in the group of patients with HIV and MDR TB were statistically significantly worse due to the higher frequency of fatal outcomes. At the same time, there was no correlation of AE with unfavorable treatment outcomes. The early initiation of combination therapy with thorough monitoring of hematologic parameters in patients with HIV and MDR TB was safe and effective.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МЛУ-туберкулез</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MDR tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимина В. Н., Васильева И. А., Батыров Ф. А., Яровая Ж. Ю. Особенности течения туберкулеза на поздних стадиях ВИЧ-инфекции // Туб. и болезни легких. ‒ 2010. ‒ № 3. ‒ C. 23-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimina V.N., Vasilyeva I.А., Batyrov F.А., Yarovaya Zh.Yu. The specific course of tuberculosis in the advanced stages of HIV infection. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2010, no. 3, pp. 23-27. 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