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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-1-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение различных методов определения лекарственной чувствительности Mycobacterium tuberculosis к рифампицину</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of Different Methods for Drug Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to Rifampicin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умпелева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umpeleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умпелева Татьяна Валерьевна - ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательскогоотдела микробиологии и доклинических исследований</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Umpeleva - Leading Researcher of Research Department of Microbiology and Preclinical Studies</p><p>50, XXII Parts"ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tumpeleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазурина Елена Александровна - лаборант-исследователь научно-исследовательского отдела микробиологии и доклинических исследований</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mazurina - Laboratory Researcher of Research Department of Microbiology and Preclinical Studies</p><p>50, XXII Parts"ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.mazurina2011@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахрушева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhrusheva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахрушева Диана Владимировна - заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом микробиологии и  доклинических исследований</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Vakhrusheva - Head of Research Department of Microbiology and Preclinical Studies</p><p>50, XXII Parts"ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakhrusheva@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Наталья Ивановна - ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела  микробиологии и доклинических исследований</p><p>620039, г. Екатеринбург, 22 Партсъезда, д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Eremeeva - Leading Researcher of Research Department of Microbiology and Preclinical Studies</p><p>50, XXII Parts"ezda St., Yekaterinburg, 620039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeevani@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Умпелева Т.В., Мазурина Е.А., Вахрушева Д.В., Еремеева Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Умпелева Т.В., Мазурина Е.А., Вахрушева Д.В., Еремеева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umpeleva T.V., Mazurina E.A., Vakhrusheva D.V., Eremeeva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1605">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1605</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сопоставление результатов тестирования чувствительности/устойчивости к рифампицину молекулярно-генетическими методами и фенотипическими тестами изолятов микобактерий туберкулеза, выделенных из клинического материала больных туберкулезом.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 915 образцов ДНК M. tuberculosis и 426 культур. Использованы генотипические тесты (TB-TEST (БИОЧИП-ИМБ, Россия), GenoType MTBDRplusV2) и фенотипические технологии (метод абсолютных концентраций, система Bactec MGIT 960, набор Sensititre Myco TB).Результаты. Получен высокий процент (98,7%; ДИ 97,7-99,7%) подтверждения результатов молекулярно-генетического теста (TB-TEST) фенотипическим тестом (метод абсолютных концентраций). Показано, что в некоторых случаях система Bactec MGIT 960, а также метод абсолютных концентраций демонстрировали ложноотрицательные результаты устойчивости к рифампицину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to compare results of drug susceptibility testing to rifampicin by molecular genetic methods and phenotypic tests of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained from clinical specimens of tuberculosis patients.Subjects and Methods. 915 samples of M. tuberculosis DNA and 426 cultures were used in this study. Genotypic tests (TB-TEST (BIOCIP-IMB, Russia), GenoType MTBDRplusV2) and phenotypic technologies (absolute concentration method, Bactec MGIT 960 system, Sensititre Myco TB kit) were used.Results. A high percentage (98.7%; CI 97.7-99.7%) of confirmation of the results of the molecular genetic test (TB-TEST) by the phenotypic test (absolute concentration method) was demonstrated. In some cases, the Bactec MGIT 960 system as well as the absolute concentration method were shown to produce false negative results of rifampicin resistance in some cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>TB-TEST</kwd><kwd>метод абсолютных концентраций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>TB-TEST</kwd><kwd>absolute concentration method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреевская С. Н., Андриевская И. Ю., Киселева Е. А., Ларионова Е. Е., Смирнова Т. Г., Черноусова Л. Н., Эргешов А. Э. 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