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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-2-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективен ли 6-месячный курс лечения изониазид-устойчивого туберкулеза?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is a 6-month Treatment for Isoniazid-resistant Tuberculosis Effective?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулижская</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulizhskaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулижская Анастасия Игоревна - заведующая организационно-методическим кабинетом, врач-методист.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Новгородский, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya I. Kulizhskaya - Head of and Statistics and Reporting Unit, Statistician Physician.</p><p>28, Novgorodsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_lamova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurieva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурьева Татьяна Ивановна - ординатор 2-го года обучения по специальности «фтизиатрия».</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Gurieva - Resident Physician of the 2nd Year of Training in Phthisiology.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya-gyrieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишова Елена Ильинична - профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Nikishova - Professor of Phthisiology Department.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.nikishova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Платон Иванович - врач клинико-диагностической лаборатории.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Новгородский, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Platon I. Eliseev - Physician of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory.</p><p>28, Novgorodsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatric@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перхин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perkhin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перхин Дмитрий Валентинович - главный врач.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Новгородский, д. 28. Тел.: 8 (8182) 68-38-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Perkhin - Head Physician.</p><p>28, Novgorodsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000. Phone: +7 (8182) 68-38-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dperchin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марьяндышев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maryandyshev</surname><given-names>А. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марьяндышев Андрей Олегович - член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Maryandyshev - Correspondent Member of RAMS, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology Department.</p><p>51, Troitsky Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryandyshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ АО Архангельский клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Arkhangelsk Clinical TB Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Северный государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Северный государственный медицинский университет; ФГАОУ ВО Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northern State Medical University; Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after M.V. Lomonosov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулижская А.И., Гурьева Т.И., Никишова Е.И., Елисеев П.И., Перхин Д.В., Марьяндышев А.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулижская А.И., Гурьева Т.И., Никишова Е.И., Елисеев П.И., Перхин Д.В., Марьяндышев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulizhskaya A.I., Gurieva T.I., Nikishova E.I., Eliseev P.I., Perkhin D.V., Maryandyshev А.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1610">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1610</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность лечения и частоту рецидивов у больных с изониазид-устойчивым туберкулезом, получавших 9- и 6-месячные курсы химиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование. Исследуемый период: 2010-2015 гг. Изучены случаи туберкулеза, зарегистрированные на территории Архангельской области. Все пациенты с изониазид-устойчивым туберкулезом в 2010-2013 гг. (n = 130) в области получили 9-месячный режим. С 2014 по 2015 г. на территории области продолжительность лечения изониазид-устойчивого туберкулеза была сокращена с 9 до 6 мес. Больные (n = 54) получали лечение по укороченной схеме: аминогликозид или полипептид (2 месяца), рифампицин, пиразинамид, фторхинолон, этамбутол.</p><p>Результаты лечения изониазид-устойчивого туберкулеза двумя схемами не имели достоверной статистически значимой разницы: 76,2% результатов «эффективный курс лечения» у 9-месячной схемы и 74,1% ‒ у 6-месячной схемы. Частота рецидивов на 100 человеко-лет составила 0,7 (95%-ный ДИ 0,1-1,9) для режима 9 мес. и 1,9 (95%-ный ДИ 0,2-6,7) для режима 6 мес. Наше исследование подтвердило необходимость сокращения сроков лечения изониазид-устойчивого туберкулеза до 6 мес.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to compare treatment efficacy and relapse rates in patients with isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis treated with 9- and 6-month courses of chemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. The period from 2010 to 2015 was evaluated. The cases of tuberculosis registered on the territory of Arkhangelsk Region were studied. In 2010-2013, all patients with isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (n = 130) in the region received a 9-month course of treatment. From 2014 to 2015, the duration of treatment for isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis in the region was reduced from 9 to 6 months. The patients (n = 54) received short-course treatment: aminoglycoside or polypeptide (2 months), rifampicin, pyrazinamide, fluoroquinolone, and ethambutol.</p><p>There was no statistically significant difference in treatment outcomes of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis between two regimens: The outcome of effective treatment made 76.2% for the 9-month regimen and 74.1% for the 6-month regimen. The relapse rate per 100 person-years was 0.7 (95% CI 0.1-1.9) for the 9-month regimen and 1.9 (95% CI 0.2-6.7) for the 6-month regimen. This study confirmed the need to decrease the duration of treatment for isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis to 6 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к изониазиду</kwd><kwd>короткие режимы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>isoniazid resistance</kwd><kwd>short course regimens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Туберкулез у взрослых. МКБ 10: А15-А19. Год утверждения (частота пересмотра): 2020. М., 2020. ‒ С. 121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Tuberkulez u vzroslykh. [Clinical guidelines on tuberculosis in adults. ICD 10: A15 - A19. Revised in 2020. 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