<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-3-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологический надзор за туберкулезом в г. Душанбе: пути совершенствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis Surveillance in Dushanbe: a Way Forward to Strengthening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиджотхонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidzhotkhonov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиджотхонов Амидхан Амирхонович, врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>734025, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, д. 12«А»</p><p>Тел.: (+992 93) 772-39-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amidkhan A. Sidzhotkhonov, Epidemiologist</p><p>12A, Ayni St., Dushanbe, 734025</p><p>Phone: (+992 93) 772-39-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amid-79rimdon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиллоева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tilloeva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиллоева Зулфия Хайбуллоевна, врач-статист, специалист по противотуберкулезному инфекционному контролю</p><p>734025, г. Душанбе, ул. Бухоро, д. 55«А»</p><p>Тел.: (+992 93) 447-73-53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfia Kh. Tilloeva, Medical Statistician, Tuberculosis Infection Control Specialist</p><p>55A, Bukhoro St., Dushanbe, 734025</p><p>Phone: (+992 93) 447-73-53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ztilloeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>Н. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>N. Dzh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафаров Навруз Джунайдуллоевич, начальник Управления санитарно-эпидемиологической безопасности, чрезвычайных ситуаций и экстренной медицинской помощи</p><p>г. Душанбе, ул. Шевченко, д. 69</p><p>Тел.: (+992 90) 781-55-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Navruz Dzh. Dzhafarov, Head of Department of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety, Emergencies and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>69, Shevchenko St., Dushanbe</p><p>Phone: (+992 90) 781-55-98</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.tj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирзода</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirzoda</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирзода Абдухолик Амир, заместитель министра</p><p>г. Душанбе, ул. Шевченко, д. 69</p><p>Тел.: (+992 90) 754-19-67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdukholik A. Amirzoda, Deputy Minister.</p><p>69, Shevchenko St., Dushanbe</p><p>Phone: (+992 90) 754-19-67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.amirzoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирмахмадзода</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirmakhmadzoda</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирмахмадзода Бобочон Пирмахмад, директор</p><p>734025, г. Душанбе, ул. Бухоро, д. 55«А»</p><p>Тел.: (+992 90) 409-18-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobochon P. Pirmakhmadzoda, Director</p><p>55A, Bukhoro St., Dushanbe, 734025</p><p>Phone: (+992 90) 409-18-07</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharipovbobojon07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набирова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabirova</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набирова Диляра, советник по полевой эпидемиологии</p><p>050010, Алматы</p><p>Тел.: +7727 2607612, доб. 6565</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara Nabirova, Field Epidemiology Consultant</p><p>Almaty, Kazakhstan, 050010</p><p>Phone: +7727 2607612, ext. 6565</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hny5@cdc.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Surveillance Center</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской центр защиты населения от туберкулеза</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Center for Population Protection from Tuberculosis</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, офис в Центральной Азии</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the Central Asia Region</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиджотхонов А.А., Тиллоева З.Х., Джафаров Н.Д., Амирзода А.А., Пирмахмадзода Б.П., Набирова Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиджотхонов А.А., Тиллоева З.Х., Джафаров Н.Д., Амирзода А.А., Пирмахмадзода Б.П., Набирова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidzhotkhonov А.А., Tilloeva Z.K., Dzhafarov N.D., Amirzoda А.А., Pirmakhmadzoda B.P., Nabirova D.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1623">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1623</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить ныне действующую в г. Душанбе систему эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом по каждому из следующих параметров: простота, гибкость, приемлемость, чувствительность, своевременность; представить рекомендации по улучшению работы системы.Методы. Система эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом была оценена в апреле-мае 2021 г. в соответствии с рекомендациями Центра по контролю и профилактике заболеваний по оценке систем эпидемиологического надзора за общественным здоровьем 2006 г.Результат. Система в целом выполняют свои цели и задачи, но имеет затруднения в своевременности и приемлемости.Выводы. Система надзора за туберкулезом нуждается в совершенствовании и требует повышения компетентности работников семейной медицины, фтизиатров, эпидемиологов путем проведения семинаров, тренингов, усиления методической помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective: to evaluate the current tuberculosis surveillance system in Dushanbe for each of the following parameters: simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, and promptness of response; to provide recommendations to improve the system.Methods. The tuberculosis surveillance system was evaluated in the city of Dushanbe in April-May 2021 using updated guidelines of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention for evaluating public health surveillance systems, 2006.Result: The system fulfills its goals and objectives, but has gaps in promptness of response, acceptability and representativeness.Conclusions. The tuberculosis surveillance system needs to be improved and requires professional development training of family medicine workers, TB specialists, and epidemiologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>FETP</kwd><kwd>Душанбе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>surveillance</kwd><kwd>FETP</kwd><kwd>Dushanbe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alemu T., Gutema H., Legesse S., Nigussie T., Yenew Y., Gashe K. Evaluation of public health surveillance system performance in Dangila district, Northwest Ethiopia: a concurrent embedded mixed quantitative/qualitative facility-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1. doi: 10.1186/S12889-019-7724-Y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alemu T., Gutema H., Legesse S., Nigussie T., Yenew Y., Gashe K. Evaluation of public health surveillance system performance in Dangila district, Northwest Ethiopia: a concurrent embedded mixed quantitative/qualitative facility-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, vol. 19, no. 1. doi: 10.1186/S12889-019-7724-Y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro K.G. Tuberculosis surveillance: data for decision-making. Clin. Infect. Dis., vol. 44, no.10, pp. 1268-1270. May 2007. doi: 10.1086/514351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro K.G. Tuberculosis surveillance: data for decision-making. Clin. Infect. Dis., vol. 44, no.10, pp. 1268-1270. May 2007. doi: 10.1086/514351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National programm for protection population from tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan for 2021-2025. [Online]. Available: http://www.adlia.tj/show_doc.fwx?Rgn=138961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National programm for protection population from tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan for 2021-2025. [Online]. Available: http://www.adlia.tj/show_doc.fwx?Rgn=138961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishikiori N.M.F. Using tuberculosis surveillance data for informed programmatic decision-making. West. Pacific Surveill. Response J., 2013, vol. 4 (1), no. 1-3. doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2013.4.1.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nishikiori N.M.F. Using tuberculosis surveillance data for informed programmatic decision-making. West. Pacific Surveill. Response J., 2013, vol. 4 (1), no. 1-3. doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2013.4.1.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Population of Tajikistan 2020. PopulationPyramid.net, 2020. https://www.populationpyramid.net/tajikistan/2020/ (Accessed Jul. 28, 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Population of Tajikistan 2020. PopulationPyramid.net, 2020. https://www.populationpyramid.net/tajikistan/2020/ (Accessed Jul. 28, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems, 2006. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control 50(RR-13):1-35; quiz CE1-7. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5013a1.htm (Accessed May 21, 2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Updated Guidelines for Evaluating Public Health Surveillance Systems, 2006. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports / Centers for Disease Control 50(RR-13):1-35; quiz CE1-7. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5013a1.htm (Accessed May 21, 2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. WHO/CDS/TB/2019.15. WHO, no. May 2020, pp. 2020-2022, 2019, Accessed: May 21, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-report-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. WHO/CDS/TB/2019.15. WHO, no. May 2020, pp. 2020-2022, 2019, Accessed: May 21, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-report-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020. [Online]. Available:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336069/9789240013131-eng.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2020. [Online]. Available:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336069/9789240013131-eng.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. (2013). Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis – 2013 revision: updated December 2014 and January 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. (2013). Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis – 2013 revision: updated December 2014 and January 2020. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
