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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-3-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы расширения медикаментозной терапии туберкулеза с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for Expanding Drug Therapy for Multiple Drug Resistant and Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можокина Галина Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Mozhokina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (495) 631-15-15, доб. 1001</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>Build. 2, 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmrc@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Васильева И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Самойлова А.Г., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Samoylov A.G., Vasilyeva I.А.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1626">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1626</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ 64 публикаций, посвященных перепрофилированным антибиотикам и перспективам их применения для лечения туберкулеза с множественной и широкой лекарственной устойчивостью. Приведены сведения о механизмах действия на микобактерии туберкулеза бета-лактамов и макролидов, результаты клинических исследований и профиля безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes 64 publications on repurposed antibiotics and the prospects of their use in the treatment of multiple drug resistant and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis. The article describes mechanisms of action of beta-lactams and macrolides on tuberculous mycobacteria; the results of studies and safety profiles are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>перепрофилирование антибиотиков</kwd><kwd>бета-лактамы</kwd><kwd>макролиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>multiple drug resistance</kwd><kwd>antibiotic repurposing</kwd><kwd>beta-lactams</kwd><kwd>macrolide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И. А., Самойлова А. Г., Ловачева О. В., Черноусова Л. Н., Багдасарян Т. Р. 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