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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-4-46-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития диспептического синдрома у пациентов фтизиатрического стационара и состояние микрофлоры кишечника больных до начала противотуберкулезной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of dyspeptic syndrome in patients staying in a tuberculosis in-patient unit and the state of intestinal microflora of patients before the start of anti-tuberculosis therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодов Артем Андреевич, клинический ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 А</p><p>Тел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Kholodov, Resident Physician of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyomkass96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Юлия Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии, иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 А</p><p>Тел.: 384-2-73-28-71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Zakharova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Microbiology, Immunology and Virology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: 384-2-73-28-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yvz@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отдушкина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otdushkina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдушкина Лариса Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры микробиологии, иммунологии и вирусологии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 А</p><p>Тел.: 384-2-73-28-71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Yu. Otdushkina, Assistant of Microbiology, Immunology and Virology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: 384-2-73-28-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lara276@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянзова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянзова Татьяна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 А</p><p>Тел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Pyanzova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029</p><p>Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_vezhnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодов А.А., Захарова Ю.В., Отдушкина Л.Ю., Пьянзова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодов А.А., Захарова Ю.В., Отдушкина Л.Ю., Пьянзова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodov А.А., Zakharova Y.V., Otdushkina L.Y., Pyanzova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1633">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1633</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены факторы риска развития синдрома кишечной диспепсии (СКД) у 109 больных туберкулезом в процессе противотуберкулезной химиотерапии (ПТХ) и результаты оценки состояния микробного биоценоза кишечника 30 больных туберкулезом до начала ПТХ. Значимыми факторами в развитии СКД явились: наличие ВИЧ-инфекции, количество принятых доз противотуберкулезных препаратов, наличие хронических заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Еще до начала ПТХ у пациентов регистрировались нарушения со стороны кишечной микрофлоры, которые характеризовались снижением количественного содержания облигатных представителей, ростом частоты и количества факультативных и транзиторных бактерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes risk factors for the development of intestinal indigestion syndrome (IIS) in 109 patients with tuberculosis while they were receiving anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy (ATCT) and the results of assessment of the intestinal microbial population in 30 patients with tuberculosis before chemotherapy start. The following factors made significant contribution to development of intestinal indigestion syndrome: HIV infection, the number of doses of anti-tuberculosis drugs taken, and chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Even before the start of chemotherapy, the patients had disorders of the intestinal microflora, which were characterized by a decrease in the quantity of obligate bacteria, and higher frequency and number of facultative and transient bacteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>микрофлора кишечника</kwd><kwd>синдром кишечной диспепсии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>intestinal microflora</kwd><kwd>intestinal indigestion syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтярева С. Ю., Белобородова Е. Н., Покровская А. В., Климова Ю. 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