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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-5-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1639</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность прогнозирования эффективности терапии у больных впервые выявленным инфильтративным туберкулезом легких по исходной активности аденозиндезаминазы и показателей воспалительного ответа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibility of predicting eﬀectiveness oftherapy in patients with new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis by baseline activity of adenosine deaminase and inﬂammatory response parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьякова Марина Евгеньевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>194064, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 32</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Dyakova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>32, Polytechnicheskaya St., St. Petersburg, 194064</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinadyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аlekseeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Нина Петровна, кандидат физико-математических наук, научный консультант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Аlekseeva, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Scientific Consultant</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninaalexeyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-0061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмедляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmedlyaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсмедляева Диляра Салиевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara S. Esmedlyaeva, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diljara-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: 8 (812) 579-25-54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Phone: +7 (812) 579-25-54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piotr_yablonskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ; ФБГОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова М.Е., Алексеева Н.П., Эсмедляева Д.С., Яблонский П.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова М.Е., Алексеева Н.П., Эсмедляева Д.С., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakova M.E., Аlekseeva N.P., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1639">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1639</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможность использования исходной активности аденозиндезаминазы (АДА) для прогнозирования эффективности терапии у больных впервые выявленным инфильтративным туберкулезом легких (ИТЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ данных проведен у 121 больного впервые выявленным ИТЛ в группах согласно эффективности терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных впервые выявленным ИТЛ применение дискриминантного анализа позволило получить дискриминантную функцию, в которую вошли активность АДА, концентрация гаптоглобина (ГП) и церулоплазмина (ЦП) – показатели, отражающие тяжесть специфического процесса и защитные возможности организма больного.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ активности АДА в комплексе с уровнем ГП и ЦП позволяет: прогнозировать эффективность интенсивной фазы терапии до ее начала у больных впервые выявленным ИТЛ (с точностью 77,0%); предположить, что снижение активности АДА и ингибирование воспалительной реакции может быть полезным для лечения больных впервые выявленным ИТЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the possibility of using the baseline activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA) to predict eﬀectiveness of therapy in patients with new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (IPTB).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Data of 121 patients with new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed; patients were divided into groups according to therapy eﬀectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results., The discriminant analysis of data of new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis patients made it possible to obtain adiscriminant function which included the activity of ADA, the concentration of haptoglobin (HP) and ceruloplasmin (CP) – parameters reﬂecting that severity of the disease and protective potential of the host.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of ADA activity in combination with level of HP and CP allows the following: predicting eﬀectiveness of the intensive phase of therapy before it begins in patients with new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (with the accuracy of 77.0%); assuming that the reduction of ADA activity and inhibition of the inﬂammatory response may be useful for treatment of patients with new inﬁltrative pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденозиндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование эффективности терапии</kwd><kwd>реактанты острой фазы воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenosine deaminase</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>predicting the eﬀectiveness of therapy</kwd><kwd>acute phase reactants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биохимические методы исследования в клинике / Под ред. 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