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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-6-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы противотуберкулезной терапии у больных на гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of anti-tuberculosis therapy in patients on hemodialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Гордеева Ольга Михайловна, кандидат медицинских наук, исполняющая обязанности научного сотрудника, заведующая консультативным отделением Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания.Тел.: 8 (499) 785-90-26 </p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga M. Gordeeva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Acting Researcher, Head of Consulting Department of Centerfor Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Respiratory Diseases.Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-26 </p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.gordeeva@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Тихонов Алексей Михайлович, врач-фтизиатр, младший научный сотрудник отдела фтизиатрии.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksey M. Tikhonov, Phthisiologist, Junior Researcher of Phthisiology Department </p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex13ft@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреевская</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreevskaya</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>  Андреевская Софья Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук,старший научный сотрудник отдела микробиологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sophya N. Andreevskaya, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Microbiological Department </p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andsofia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ларионова Елена Евгеньевна, кандидат биологических наук,старший научный сотрудник отдела микробиологии, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena E. Larionova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Microbiological Department, Head of Laboratory </p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionova_lena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Карпина Наталья Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, врач-фтизиатр, заместитель директора, руководитель Центра диагностики и реабилитации заболеваний органов дыхания</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nataliya L. Karpina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Phthisiologist,Deputy Director, Head of Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Respiratory Diseases </p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.karpina@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева О.М., Тихонов А.М., Андреевская С.Н., Ларионова Е.Е., Карпина Н.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева О.М., Тихонов А.М., Андреевская С.Н., Ларионова Е.Е., Карпина Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva O.M., Tikhonov A.M., Andreevskaya S.N., Larionova E.E., Karpina N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1647">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить возможность назначения и безопасность применения различных противотуберкулезных препаратов и их комбинаций в рамках терапевтического или профилактического курса противотуберкулезной терапии (ПТТ) у больных в терминальной стадии хронической болезни почек (ТХБП), получающих заместительную терапию гемодиализом в условиях высокой распространенности штаммов микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) с лекарственной устойчивостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением в ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ» находилось 42 больных, получающих заместительную терапию гемодиализом: с активным туберкулезом – 31 (73,8%) чел., с остаточными посттуберкулезными изменениями органов дыхания – 11 (26,2%) чел. За период наблюдения проведена оценка характера и степени тяжести нежелательных реакций на противотуберкулезные препараты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ТХБП с туберкулезом органов дыхания преобладают лекарственно-устойчивые штаммы возбудителя – 68,2%. Среди нежелательных явлений при приеме противотуберкулезных препаратов встречались: нарастание явлений уремии ‒ в 20,5% наблюдений, сердечно-сосудистые осложнения – в 17,9% и нейротоксические реакции – в 15,4%. Нарастание уремии при приеме противотуберкулезных препаратов у наблюдаемых больных встречалось достоверно чаще, чем гепатотоксические реакции (p = 0,02). При лечении туберкулеза у больных ТХБП из-за нежелательных явлений требовалась отмена изониазида в 12,8% наблюдений и пиразинамида в 12,8% наблюдений, другие препараты реже. Индивидуализированный подбор ПТТ с учетом данных теста лекарственной чувствительности МБТ, противопоказаний, сопутствующих заболеваний позволил подобрать адекватную ПТТ больным ТХБП с туберкулезной инфекцией в 92,9% на срок более 6 мес.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to determine possibility of prescribing and safety of various anti-tuberculosis drugs and their combinations as part of a therapeutic or preventive course of anti-tuberculosis therapy (ATBT) in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving hemodialysis replacement therapy in the settings with high prevalence of drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 42 patients receiving hemodialysis replacement therapy were followed-up by Central Tuberculosis Research Institute: of them, 31 (73.8%) had active tuberculosis and 11 (26.2%) had residual post-tuberculous changes in the respiratory organs. During the follow-up, the nature and severity of adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the patients with end-stage CKD suﬀering from respiratory tuberculosis, drug resistant strains prevailed – 68.2%. Some of adverse events developed when taking anti-tuberculosis drugs were as follows: deterioration of uremia in 20.5% of cases, cardiovascular complications – in 17.9%, and neurotoxic reactions – in 15.4%. Progression of uremia occurred more often in the followed-up patients taking anti-tuberculosis drugs versus hepatotoxic reactions (p = 0.02). When treating tuberculosis patients with end-stage CKD, isoniazid was discontinued due to adverse events in 12.8% of cases and pyrazinamide in 12.8% of cases, other drugs were discontinued less frequently. Compilation of individual regimens of anti-tuberculosis drugs with the consideration of drug susceptibility testing results, contraindications, and concomitant diseases made it possible to provide an adequate anti-tuberculosis therapy for patients with end-stage CKD with tuberculosis infection in 92.9% of cases for a period of more than 6 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезная терапия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость МБТ</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis therapy</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А. В., Готье С. В., Мойсюк Я. Г., Прокопенко Е. И., Сюткин В. Е., Томилина Н. А. 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