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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-7-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность применения комплексной пробиотической терапии при наличии синдрома кишечной диспепсии у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью в сочетании с ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Efficacy of Comprehensive Probiotic Therapy for Intestinal Dyspepsia Syndrome in Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis with Co-morbid HIV Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодов Артем Андреевич, клинический ординатор кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 АТел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Kholodov, Resident Physician of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyomkass96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюхачева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhacheva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюхачева Екатерина Олеговна, ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 АТел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Bryukhacheva, Assistant of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catia.bek@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примкулова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primkulova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Примкулова Марина Викторовна, ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 АТел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Primkulova, Assistant of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Prima-mara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавряшина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavryashina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавряшина Мария Борисовна, доктор биологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой молекулярной и клеточной биологии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 АТел.: 384-2-52-10-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya B. Lavryashina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Molecular and Cellular Biology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029Phone: 384-2-52-10-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmb2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянзова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyanzova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянзова Татьяна Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>650029, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22 АТел.: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Pyanzova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>22A, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, 650029Phone: 384-2-54-56-51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_vezhnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодов А.А., Брюхачева Е.О., Примкулова М.В., Лавряшина М.Б., Пьянзова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодов А.А., Брюхачева Е.О., Примкулова М.В., Лавряшина М.Б., Пьянзова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodov A.A., Bryukhacheva E.O., Primkulova M.V., Lavryashina M.B., Pyanzova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1658">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1658</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить основные эффекты при применении комплексной пробиотической терапии (КПТ) у больных туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции (МЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ-и) при синдроме кишечной диспепсии (СКД) в процессе противотуберкулезного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 53 человека с МЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ-и и клинически значимым диспептическим синдромом: 28 пациентов получили 30-дневный курс КПТ и 25 чел. – группа без КПТ. Оценено влияние КПТ на течение диспептического и интоксикационного синдрома, изучены различия между группами по гепатопротекторной, гемопоэтической, иммуногенной функциям. Установлено более эффективное купирование цитолиза, слабости и диареи, а также увеличение скорости прироста массы тела, концентрации гемоглобина и количества CD4+-лимфоцитов в крови у пациентов, получивших КПТ. Представлено клиническое наблюдение, наглядно демонстрирующее динамику указанных показателей у пациента противотуберкулезного стационара в процессе КПТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate main effects of complex probiotic therapy (CPT) in patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis and co-morbid HIV infection (MDR-TB/HIV) with intestinal dyspepsia syndrome (IDS) in the course of anti-tuberculosis treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The study included 53 people with MDR-TB/HIV co-infection and clinically significant dyspeptic syndrome: 28 patients received a 30-day course of complex probiotic therapy and 25 patients received no such therapy. The effect of complex probiotic therapy on the course of dyspeptic and intoxication syndrome was assessed, and differences in hepatoprotective, hematopoietic, and immunogenic functions between the groups were studied. It was found out that patients receiving complex probiotic therapy had more effective relief of cytolysis, weakness and diarrhea, as well as a higher rate of weight gain, faster increase of hemoglobin concentration and CD4+ count. A clinical observation is presented that clearly demonstrates changes of these rates in a patient of TB hospital who received complex probiotic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>комплексная пробиотическая терапия</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>диспептический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>complex probiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd><kwd>dyspeptic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусова О. Ю. Острые гастроэнтериты у детей. Обновленные рекомендации ESPGHAN-2020 // Педиатрия. Восточная Европа. – 2021. – Т. 9, № 1. – С. 143-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousova O.Yu. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Updated ESPGHAN-2020 recommendations. 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