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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-9-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения препаратов с известной противотуберкулезной активностью в составе костного цемента для лечения туберкулезных артритов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for Adding Drugs with Known Anti-tuberculosis Activity to the Composition of Bone Cement for Treatment of Tuberculous Arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перецманас</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretsmanas</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перецманас Евгений Оркович, доктор медицинских наук, заслуженный врач РФ,руководитель научного отдела костно-суставной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Peretsmanas, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of Russia, Head of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretsmanas58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубиков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубиков Владимир Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела. костно-суставной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Zubikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubikovladimir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Анна Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением лабораторной диагностики, заведующая научной лаборатории микробиологии, вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Panova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of LaboratoryDiagnostics Department, Head of Scientific Laboratory of Microbiology, Virology and Molecular Biological Research Methods</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_panova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грачева Александра Николаевна, врач-бактериолог лаборатории клинической микробиологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Gerasimov, Traumatologist-Orthopedist of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7-965-324-37-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alnickgrach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казюлина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazyulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казюлина Анастасия Александровна,младший научный сотрудник лаборатории научной микробиологии, вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kazyulina, Junior Researcher of Scientific Laboratory of Microbiology, Virology and Molecular Biological Research Methods</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastellka@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Илья Александрович, врач – травматолог-ортопед отделения туберкулеза внелегочных локализаций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7-965-324-37-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Gerasimov, Traumatologist-Orthopedist of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7-965-324-37-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya-1559@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перецманас Е.О., Зубиков В.С., Панова А.Е., Грачева А.Н., Казюлина А.А., Герасимов И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перецманас Е.О., Зубиков В.С., Панова А.Е., Грачева А.Н., Казюлина А.А., Герасимов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretsmanas E.O., Zubikov V.S., Panova A.E., Gracheva A.N., Kazyulina A.A., Gerasimov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1674">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1674</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка возможности применения линезолида, амикацина, левофлоксацина и бедаквилина в смеси с костным цементом для лечения больных с туберкулезным артритом с учетом изменения механических свойств костного цемента, антимикобактериальной активности препаратов и характеристик их высвобождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучались антимикобактериальные, элюционные и прочностные характеристики костного цемента, смешанного с известными своей противотуберкулезной активностью препаратами (линезолид, амикацин, левофлоксацин и бедаквилин). Антимикобактериальное действие оценивали по минимальной подавляющей концентрации (МПК) контрольного штамма Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV, чувствительного к противотуберкулезным препаратам (ПТП). Для изучения кинетики элюции применялся метод высокоэффективной масс-спектрометрии и спектрофотометрии. Прочностные характеристики определялись при помощи электромеханической испытательной машины LFM-50.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены удовлетворительные элюционные и антимикобактериальные показатели для линезолида и амикацина, что позволяет использовать их в смеси с костным цементом, при этом цемент сохранял прочностные характеристики. Левофлоксацин проявил антимикобактериальную активность только в течение 1-х сут после погружения образца с цементом в раствор. Бедаквилин показал отрицательные элюционные и антимикобактериальные характеристики в образце с цементом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the possibility of using linezolid, amikacin, levofloxacin and bedaquiline mixed with bone cement for the treatment of patients with tuberculous arthritis taking into account changes in mechanical properties of bone cement, antimycobacterial activity of drugs and characteristics of their release.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The antimycobacterial, elution and strength characteristics of bone cement mixed with the drugs known for their anti-tuberculosis activity were studied: linezolid, amikacin, levofloxacin, and bedaquiline. The antimycobacterial effect was evaluated by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the reference strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV sensitive to anti-tuberculosis drugs (TB drugs). To study the kinetics of elution, the methods of high-performance mass spectrometry and spectrophotometry were used. The strength characteristics were determined using LFM-50 electromechanical testing machine.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained results demonstrated satisfactory elution and antimycobacterial parameters for linezolid and amikacin, thus they can be mixed with bone cement, and the cement retained its strength characteristics. Levofloxacin showed antimycobacterial activity only within 1 day after the cement sample was immersed in the solution. Bedaquiline showed negative elution and antimycobacterial characteristics in the cement sample.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костный цемент</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>элюция</kwd><kwd>прочностные характеристики</kwd><kwd>антимикобактериальная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone cement</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>elution</kwd><kwd>strength characteristics</kwd><kwd>antimycobacterial activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перецманас Е. О., Артюхов А. А., Штильман М. И., Есин И. В., Зубиков В. С., Герасимов И. А. 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