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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-9-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1678</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение легких при COVID-19 и пневмоцистной пневмонии. Сходство и различие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung Injury in COVID-19 and Pneumocystis Pneumonia. Similarities and Differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородулина Елена Александровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Пионерская, д. 48</p><p>Тел.: 8 (846) 374-10-04 (доб. 4763)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Borodulina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>48, Pionerskaya St., Samara, 443099</p><p>Phone: +7 (846) 374-10-04 (ext. 4763)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodulinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдоушкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdoushkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вдоушкина Елизавета Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук,доцент кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Пионерская, д. 48</p><p>Тел.: 8 (846) 374-10-04 (доб. 4763)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Vdoushkina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department</p><p>48, Pionerskaya St., Samara, 443099</p><p>Phone: +7 (846) 374-10-04 (ext. 4763)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.s.vdoushkina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Вадимовна, очный аспирант кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Пионерская, д. 48</p><p>Тел.: 8 (846) 374-10-04 (доб. 4763)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Yakovleva, Post-graduate Student of Phthisiatry and Pulmonology Department</p><p>48, Pionerskaya St., Samara, 443099</p><p>Phone: +7 (846) 374-10-04 (ext. 4763).</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena130894@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бородулина Е.А., Вдоушкина Е.С., Яковлева Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бородулина Е.А., Вдоушкина Е.С., Яковлева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borodulina E.A., Vdoushkina E.S., Yakovleva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1678">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1678</self-uri><abstract><p>В регионах с высоким распространением ВИЧ-инфекции необходима дифференциальная диагностика поражений легких, обусловленных COVID-19 и пневмоцистной пневмонией (ПП).</p><p>Основные жалобы при COVID-19 и ПП схожи и включают одышку, слабость, кашель, лихорадку и рентгенологический синдром «матовое стекло». При этом выделение мокроты чаще встречалось при ПП. Наиболее важными отличиями стали частая аносмия при COVID-19 и ее отсутствие при ПП, частое выявление орофарингеального кандидоза при ПП, что не встречалось при COVID-19.</p><p>Определение концентрации гепсидина в сыворотке обладает высоким диагностическим потенциалом и указывает на большую вероятность COVID-19, чем пневмоцистной пневмонии при значениях ≤ 768,044 пг/мл (ROC AUC 0,977; p &lt; 0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the regions with the high prevalence of HIV infection, it is necessary to perform differential diagnosis of lung injury caused by COVID-19 and pneumocystis pneumonia.</p><p>The main complaints in COVID-19 and pneumocystis pneumonia are similar and include dyspnea, weakness, cough, fever, and ground glass radiographic syndrome. However, sputum production was more common in pneumocystis pneumonia. The most important differences were frequent anosmia in COVID-19 and its absence in pneumocystis pneumonia, frequent detection of oropharyngeal candidiasis in pneumocystis pneumonia which was not seen in COVID-19.</p><p>Serum hepcidin concentration has a high diagnostic potential and indicates a greater likelihood of COVID-19 than pneumocystis pneumonia at values ≤ 768.044 pg/ml (ROC AUC 0.977; p &lt; 0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>пневмоцистная пневмония</kwd><kwd>матовое стекло</kwd><kwd>поражение легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>pneumocystis pneumonia</kwd><kwd>ground glass</kwd><kwd>lung injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянов А. В., Сотникова А. Г., Лесняк В. Н. 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