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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-10-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Матриксные металлопротеиназы в патогенезе вентиляционных нарушений респираторной системы у больных с хроническими формами туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Matrix Metalloproteinases in Pathogenesis of Ventilation Disorders of the Respiratory System in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-0061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эсмедляева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmedlyaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсмедляева Диляра Салиевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara S. Esmedlyaeva, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: + 7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diljara-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Нина Петровна, кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела фармакоэпидемиологии и биомедицинской статистики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Alekseeva, Senior Researcher, Department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Biomedical Statistics</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo St., St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninaalexeyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-817X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryukhina</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирюхина Лариса Дмитриевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, доцент, заведующая отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa D. Kiryukhina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Associate Professor, Head of Functional Diagnostics Department</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: + 7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiryuhina_larisa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьякова Марина Евгеньевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2-4</p><p>Тел.: + 7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Dyakova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>2-4, Ligovsky Ave., St. Petersburg, 191036</p><p>Phone: + 7 (812) 297-86-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinadyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эсмедляева Д.С., Алексеева Н.П., Кирюхина Л.Д., Дьякова М.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эсмедляева Д.С., Алексеева Н.П., Кирюхина Л.Д., Дьякова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esmedlyaeva D.S., Alekseeva N.P., Kiryukhina L.D., Dyakova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1681">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1681</self-uri><abstract><p>Дисбаланс в системе матриксные металлопротеиназы (ММП) / ингибиторы приводит к деградации внеклеточного матрикса соединительной ткани и патологическому ремоделированию, формируя морфологическую основу для нарушений функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязь показателей системы ММП/ингибиторы в крови с показателями вентиляционно-газообменных нарушений у пациентов с хронически текущим туберкулезом легких (ТЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы больные с верифицированным диагнозом «туберкулема» (n = 45) и «фиброзно-кавернозный ТЛ» (n = 85). Всем пациентам проведены компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки, оценка ФВД. В сыворотке крови определяли концентрации ММП-1, -3, -8, -9 и их ингибиторов ТИМП-1 и α2-макроглобулина (МГ) методом ELISA (R&amp;D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). Для статистического анализа применяли Statistica 7.0 и модель ковариационного анализа, в которой в качестве факторов рассматривались диагноз и статус курения, а в качестве ковариат ‒ показатели ФВД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных ТЛ концентрации ММП-9 и ММП-8 в крови коррелируют с объемом поражения легочной паренхимы при сравнении туберкулем и фибронзо-кавернозного туберкулеза, ММП-9 и ТИМП-1 ‒ с изменениями легочных объемов (R2 = 0,60 и 0,80; p = 0,001), ММП-8 ‒ с функциональными нарушениями газообмена (R2 = 0,60 и 0,80; p = 0,001). Изменения ММП-1, ММП-3 и α2-МГ (R2 = 0,60 и 0,80; p = 0,45) не коррелируют с объемом поражения легочной паренхимы и со снижением функции легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The imbalance in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)/inhibitors system leads to degradation of extracellular matrix of connective tissue and pathological remodeling forming the morphological basis for respiratory dysfunction.</p><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the relationship between parameters of MMP/inhibitors system in blood and parameters of ventilation and gas exchange disorders in patients with chronic pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Patients with the verified diagnosis of tuberculoma (n = 45) and fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 85) were examined. All patients underwent computed tomography of the chest and assessment of respiratory function. Serum concentrations of MMP-1, -3, -8, -9 and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and α2-macroglobulin (MG) were tested by ELISA (R&amp;D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). Statistica 7.0 and an ANCOVA model were used for statistical analysis which considered the diagnosis and smoking status as factors, and the respiratory function parameters were considered as covariates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In pulmonary tuberculosis patients, the concentrations of MMP-9 and MMP-8 in the blood correlated with extension of lung parenchyma lesions when compared to tuberculomas and fibro-cavernous tuberculosis, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 with changes in lung volumes (R2 = 0.60 and 0.80; p = 0.001), and MMP-8 correlated with functional disorders of gas exchange (R2 = 0.60 and 0.80; p = 0.001). Changes in MMP-1, MMP-3, and α2-MG (R2 = 0.60 and 0.80; p = 0.45) did not correlate with extension of lung parenchymal lesions and decreased lung function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биохимические маркеры</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biochemical markers</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголюбова Г. М., Санковский А. А., Щербак И. Г. Способ инактивации α2-макроглобулина плазмы крови // Лабораторное дело. – 1988. – № 11. – С. 13-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolyubova G.M., Sankovskiy A.A., Scherbak I.G. Ways of inactivation of blood plasma α2-macroglobulin. 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