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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-10-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1682</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, ассоциированные с развитием рецидива туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Relapses Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абильбаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilbayeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абильбаева Арайлым Асылхановна, ассистент кафедры общей иммунологии НАО</p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 705 736-28-32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Araylym A. Abilbayeva, Assistant of General Immunology Department</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, 050000</p><p>Phone: +7 705 736-28-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arailym2686@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabayeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабаева Анель Саидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей иммунологии НАО</p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 701 204-20-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anel S. Tarabayeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of General Immunology Department</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, 050000</p><p>Phone: 10.2174-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabaeva60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охас</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhas</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охас Инкар Мырзаханкызы, ассистент кафедры общей иммунологии</p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 777 229-06-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inkar M. Ohas, Assistant of General Immunology Department</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, 050000</p><p>Phone: +7 777 229-06-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ohas.i@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куашова</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuashova</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куашова Динара Кудретиллаевна, лектор кафедры общей иммунологии</p><p>050000, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 775 871-60-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara K. Kuashova, Lecturer of General Immunology Department</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, 050000</p><p>Phone: +7 775 871-60-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuashova.d@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаертынова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaertynova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаертынова Ильсияр Мансуровна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой инфекционных болезней</p><p>420102, г. Казань, просп. Победы, д. 83</p><p>Тел.: (843) 267-81-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilsiyar M. Khaertynova, Professional Education, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Infectious Diseases Department</p><p>83, Pobedy Ave., Kazan, 420102</p><p>Phone: (843) 267-81-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.khaertynova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуралев</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuralev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуралев Эдуард Аркадьевич, кандидат ветеринарных наук, доцент кафедры прикладной экологии</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p><p>Тел.: +7 843 233-73-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Shuralev, Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor of Applied Environment Protection Department</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan, 420008</p><p>Phone: +7 843 233-73-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eduard.shuralev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С. Д. Асфендиярова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Medical University Named after S. D. Asfendiyarov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины им. Н. Э. Баумана»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Kazan Federal University; Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine Named after N. E. Bauman<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абильбаева А.А., Тарабаева А.С., Охас И.М., Куашова Д.К., Хаертынова И.М., Шуралев Э.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абильбаева А.А., Тарабаева А.С., Охас И.М., Куашова Д.К., Хаертынова И.М., Шуралев Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abilbayeva A.A., Tarabayeva A.S., Okhas I.M., Kuashova D.K., Khaertynova I.M., Shuralev E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1682">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1682</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить социально-демографические и клинико-лабораторные факторы, ассоциированные с рецидивом туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы клинико-лабораторные данные 208 больных туберкулезом легких, находившихся на лечении в Национальном научном центре фтизиопульмонологии Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.</p><p>Оценка уровня антиген-специфической продукции IL-2 к антигену AlaDH M. tuberculosis проводилась с использованием тест-платформ Lionex GmbH (Германия) согласно инструкции производителя.</p><p>Для статистической обработки полученных данных использована программа SPSS 23.0. При оценке значимости различий в сравниваемых группах применен критерий хи-квадрат Пирсона. Логистический регрессионный анализ в двумерной и многомерной моделях проведен для идентификации факторов, ассоциированных с развитием рецидива туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Многофакторный логистический регрессионный анализ подтвердил, что мужской пол (OR = 2,086, 95%-ный ДИ 1,001-4,350, p = 0,050), лекарственная резистентность (OR = 4,910, 95%-ный ДИ 1,923-12,534, p = 0,001), фиброзно-кавернозная форма туберкулеза (OR = 6,362, 95%-ный ДИ 2,178-18,585, p = 0,001) и низкий уровень сенсибилизированных Т-клеток, отвечающих продукцией IL-2 в ответ на воздействие антигена AlaDH в IGRA in vitro (OR = 2,155, 95%-ный ДИ 1,060-4,379, p = 0,034), были статистически значимо связаны с рецидивом туберкулеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to identify socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory factors associated with tuberculosis recurrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Clinical and laboratory data of 208 TB patients treated at the National Scientific Center for Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan were analyzed.</p><p>IL-2 to the AlaDH was assessed using test platforms Lionex GmbH (Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical processing of obtained data. To assess the significance of differences in groups, the Pearson Chi-Square test was used. To determine the factors associated with of the tuberculosis relapse, а multiple binary logistic regression analysis was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that male gender (OR = 2.086, 95% CI 1.001-4.350, p = 0.050), drug resistance (OR = 4.910, 95% CI 1.923-12.534, p = 0.001), fibrosis cavernous tuberculosis (OR = 6.362, 95% CI 2.178-18.585, p = 0.001) and low level of sensitized T cells that synthesize IL-2 in response to exposure to the AlaDH antigen in IGRA in vitro (OR = 2.155, 95% CI 1.060-4.379, p = 0.034) were significantly associated with tuberculosis recurrence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>фиброзно-кавернозный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>AlaDH</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis relapse</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>AlaDH</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абильбаева А. 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