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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-11-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска летального исхода от туберкулеза в субъекте с низкой плотностью населения (Камчатском крае)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors of lethal outcomes of tuberculosis in a region with low population density (Kamchatskiy kray)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-2664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Андрей Валентинович, главный врач</p><p>SPIN-код: 5818-8859</p><p>683024, Камчатский край, г. Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Орджоникидзе, д. 9</p><p>Тел.: 8 (4152) 23-34-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Gromov, Head Physician</p><p>SPIN-code: 5818-8859</p><p>9, Ordzhonikidze St., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Kamchatskiy Kray, 683024</p><p>Phone: +7 (4152) 23-34-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@tubkam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN-код: 8672-4853</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>SPIN-code: 8672-4853</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St.,  Moscow, 127254</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Юлия Васильевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель проектов</p><p>SPIN-код: 2207-0492</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д. 11</p><p>Тел.: 8 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Mikhaylova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Project Manager</p><p>SPIN-code: 2207-0492</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St.,  Moscow, 127254</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 507-82-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhaylova@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Камчатский краевой противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka Regional Clinical TB Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «Научно-медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health; National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов А.В., Стерликов С.А., Михайлова Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов А.В., Стерликов С.А., Михайлова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov A.V., Sterlikov S.A., Mikhaylova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1692">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1692</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: доказательное определение факторов, влияющих на смертность от туберкулеза в Камчатском крае как территории с низкой плотностью населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование неблагоприятного течения туберкулеза у 512пациентов с туберкулезом (впервые выявленные или рецидив). Выполнен однофакторный и многофакторный анализ факторов риска летального исхода от туберкулеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В однофакторном анализе частота летального исхода от туберкулеза пациентов увеличивалась с возрастом (p &lt; 0,0001), у безработных, пенсионеров и инвалидов (p = 0,02), лиц без определенного места жительства (p = 0,01), лиц, не обследованных флюорографически 2 года и более (p = 0,004), у пациентов с положительным результатом бактериоскопии мокроты при регистрации (p = 0,003), с наличием алкоголизма (p = 0,03), снижалась у пациентов, выявленных активно (p &lt; 0,0001). Не выявлено влияния на вероятность летального исхода от туберкулеза в регистрационной группе таких показателей, как случаи впервые выявленные/рецидивы (p = 0,2); мужской/женский пол (p = 0,09); городская/сельская местность проживания (p = 0,7); принадлежность к коренному населению (p = 0,6); устойчивость к рифампицину возбудителя (p = 1), заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы (p = 0,5), курение (p = 0,3). При многофакторном анализе независимым фактором, снижающим риск летального исхода, было активное выявление больных туберкулезом (aOR = 0,2; p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В снижении риска смерти от туберкулеза на территории с низкой плотностью населения (Камчатском крае) первоочередную роль имеет совершенствование активного выявления больных туберкулезом; в качестве индикатора следует использовать показатель «доля больных туберкулезом, выявленных при профилактических осмотрах».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: evidence-based study of the factors inﬂuencing tuberculosis mortality in the Kamchatskiy Kray as a territory withlow population density.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort study of the unfavorable course of tuberculosis in 512 patients with tuberculosis (new cases and relapses) was carried out. A univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for a lethal outcome of tuberculosis was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a univariate analysis, the incidence of death from tuberculosis among increased in older patients (p &lt; 0.0001), among the unemployed, pensioners and disabled (p = 0.02), homeless (p = 0.01), persons who failed to undergo ﬂuorography for 2 years or more (p = 0.004), patients with a positive result of sputum smear test at registration (p = 0.003), and those suﬀering from alcoholism (p = 0.03), and decreased in patients who were actively detected (p &lt; 0.0001 ). There was no inﬂuence on the probability of death from tuberculosis in the registration group by such parameters as new cases/relapses (p = 0.2), male/female (p = 0.09), urban/rural area of residence (p = 0.7), belonging to the indigenous population (p = 0.6), resistance to rifampicin (p = 1), cardiovascular diseases (p = 0.5), and smoking (p = 0.3). In multivariate analysis, an independent factor that reduced the risk of death was the active detection of tuberculosis patients (aOR = 0.2, p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To reduce the risk of death from tuberculosis in an area with low population density (Kamchatskiy Kray), the priority should be given to improvement of active detection of tuberculosis cases; the proportion of tuberculosis patients detected during preventive screening should be used as an parameter of this improvement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>риск смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>risk of death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богородская Е. М., Стерликов С. А. 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