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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-12-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая диагностика инфекционного коксита в зависимости от ВИЧ-статуса пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological Diagnosis of Infectious Coxitis Depending on the Patient's HIV Status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Илья Александрович, врач – травматолог-ортопед отделения туберкулеза внелегочных локализаций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Gerasimov, Traumatologist-Orthopedist of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Department</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya-1559@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перецманас</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretsmanas</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перецманас Евгений Оркович, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель научного отдела костно-суставной патологии, заслуженный врач РФ</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Peretsmanas, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology, Honored Doctor of Russia</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretsmanas58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлькова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulkova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюлькова Татьяна Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделом планирования и координации научных исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Tyulkova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Research Planning and Coordination</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulkova@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Анна Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением лабораторной диагностики, заведующая научной лабораторией микробиологии, вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических методов исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Panova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Laboratory Diagnostic Department, Head of Scientific Laboratory of Microbiology, Virology and Molecular Biological Research Methods</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_panova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубиков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубиков Владимир Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела костно-суставной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Zubikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubikovladimir@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Береснев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresnev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Береснев Олег Витальевич, заведующий организационно-методическим отделом, врач-методист</p><p>620039, Свердловская область, г. Екатеринбург, ул. 22-го Партсъезда, д. 50</p><p>Тел.: +7 (343) 333-44-63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Beresnev, Head of Statistics and Reporting Department,Statistician Physician</p><p>50, 22-go Parts'ezda St., Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Region, 620039</p><p>Phone: +7 (343) 333-44-63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beresnev@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов И.А., Перецманас Е.О., Тюлькова Т.Е., Панова А.Е., Зубиков В.С., Береснев О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов И.А., Перецманас Е.О., Тюлькова Т.Е., Панова А.Е., Зубиков В.С., Береснев О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimov I.A., Peretsmanas E.O., Tyulkova T.E., Panova A.E., Zubikov V.S., Beresnev O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1695">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1695</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание алгоритма этиологической диагностики инфекционного коксита (ИК) в зависимости от ВИЧ-статуса пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные медицинской документации 97 пациентов с признаками ИК. Группы были сформированы по факту наличия/отсутствия у них ВИЧ-инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена длительность диагностического периода ИК для пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией – 7,35 ± 1,30 мес. И ВИЧ-негативных – 6,25 ± 0,90 мес. (p &gt; 0,05). Разработан алгоритм действий при появлении у пациента жалоб на боль в тазобедренном суставе. Пациентам с ВИЧ-инфекцией и подозрением на ИК должна выполняться компьютерная томография (КТ) тазобедренных суставов, а ВИЧ-негативным пациентам ‒ после неинформативной рентгенографии тазобедренных суставов. Применение КТ в группе ВИЧ+ позволило сократить диагностический период с 9,4 ± 1,3 до 5,3 ± 1,3 мес. (p = 0,680), в группе ВИЧ- – с 8,7 ± 1,2 до 3,8 ± 0,6 мес. (p = 0,02). Причиной длительной диагностики является низкий уровень использования инвазивных методов на амбулаторном этапе. Так, пункция тазобедренного сустава выполнялась в группе ВИЧ+ в 2,7% случаев, в группе ВИЧ- ‒ в 10%. Трепанобиопсия, выполненная в стационарных условиях, всем пациентам позволила установить этиологию ИК. Информативность микробиологических методов при туберкулезном коксите составила 48,64% в группе ВИЧ+ и 30,0% ‒ в группе ВИЧ-, при неспецифическом коксите ‒ 32,43 и 30,0% соответственно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to develop the procedure for etiological diagnosis of infectious coxitis (IC) depending on the patient's HIV status.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The data of medical records of 97 patients with signs of IC were analyzed. Patients were divided into group depending on their HIV status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The time required to diagnose IC was identified, and it made 7.35 ± 1.30 months for HIV-positive patients, and 6.25 ± 0.90 months for HIV negative patients (p &gt; 0.05). The procedure was developed to be implemented when a patient complained of pain in the hip joint. Patients with HIV infection and suspected IC should undergo computed tomography (CT) of the hip joints, and HIV-negative patients should have CT done if the hip joint X-ray is not informative. The use of CT in the HIV+ Group reduced the diagnostic time from 9.4 ± 1.3 to 5.3 ± 1.3 months (p = 0.680), in the HIV- Group – from 8.7 ± 1.2 to 3.8 ± 0.6 months (p = 0.02). The reason why diagnosis took that long was the rare use of invasive methods at the outpatient stage. Thus, puncture of the hip joint was performed in the HIV+ Group in 2.7% of cases, in the HIV- Group – in 10%. Trepanobiopsy performed in a hospital made it possible to establish the etiology of IC in all patients. The diagnostic efficacy of microbiological tests in case of tuberculous coxitis made 48.64% in the HIV+ Group and 30.0% in the HIV- Group, in case of nonspecific coxitis it was 32.43% and 30.0%, respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный коксит</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>микобактерии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>неспецифическая флора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious coxitis</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>nonspecific flora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика / Пер. с англ. Ю. А. Данилова. ‒ М.: Практика, 1998. – 459 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Glantz. Mediko-Biologicheskaya Statistika. (Russ. Ed.: Stanton A. Glantz. 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