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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-12-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий случай туберкулеза уретры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Rare Case of Urethral Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6645-6455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холтобин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholtobin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Петрович Холтобин, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Kholtobin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urology-avicenna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Кульчавеня, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kulchavenya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,Chief Researcher</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; Медицинский центр «Авиценна»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute; Avicenna Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холтобин Д.П., Кульчавеня Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холтобин Д.П., Кульчавеня Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholtobin D.P., Kulchavenya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1702">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулез уретры является редким заболеванием с момента появления высокоэффективных противотуберкулезных препаратов. В статье представлено крайне редкое клиническое наблюдение пациента 34 лет с переходом туберкулезного воспаления с подкожной клетчатки на стенку уретры при интактных почках. С момента появления выделения крови из уретры диагностический процесс занял 3,5 года, все эти годы многократно проводилось обследование на туберкулез без результатов, а процесс прогрессировал. Дифференциальный диагноз проводили между острым гнойным передним подкожным парапроктитом и нагноившейся параректальной кистой. Были повторные вскрытия абсцесса промежности, роста флоры не получено, гистологически ‒ хроническое гнойное воспаление. С учетом упорного рецидивирующего течения абсцесса промежности вновь был заподозрен туберкулез. В отделяемом из свища методом люминесцентной микроскопии обнаружены кислотоустойчивые микобактерии: 10-99 в препарате. В моче методом полимеразной цепной реакции патоген не найден. Пациенту установлен диагноз: А18.4. Туберкулез подкожно-жировой клетчатки (промежности). МБТ (+). Осложнения: свищ промежности. На фоне противотуберкулезного лечения свищевое отверстие облитерировалось в течение месяца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urethral tuberculosis is a rare disease since the advent of highly effective anti-tuberculosis drugs. The article describes an extremely rare clinical observation of a 34-year-old patient with the transition of tuberculous inflammation from the subcutaneous tissue to the wall of the urethra with intact kidneys. Since the first blood discharge from the urethra, the diagnostic process took 3.5 years, all these years, multiple examinations for tuberculosis were carried out and the results were negative, while the disease progressed. The diagnosis was differentiated between acute purulent anterior subcutaneous paraproctitis and festering pararectal cyst. There were repeated openings of the perineal abscess, no bacterial growth was observed, histological tests revealed chronic purulent inflammation. In view of the persistent recurrent course of perineal abscess, tuberculosis was repeatedly suspected. Acid-resistant mycobacteria were found in the discharge from the fistula by fluorescent microscopy: 10-99 in the sample. Tuberculous mycobacteria were not found in the urine by polymerase chain reaction. The patient was diagnosed with A18.4. Tuberculosis of subcutaneous fat (perineum). Mycobacterium tuberculosis (+). The course of disease was complicated by perineal fistula. With the anti-tuberculosis treatment, the fistulous opening healed within a month.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез уретры</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis of the urethra</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А. А., Зубань О. Н., Решетников М. Н., Плоткин Д. В., Богородская Е. М. 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