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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-2-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности токсических реакций у крыс на комбинации деламанида с препаратами для лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза (экспериментальное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific Parameters of Toxic Reactions in Rats to the Combination of Delamanid and Drugs for Treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (A Pilot Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Можокина Галина Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научной лаборатории иммунопатологии и иммунодиагностики туберкулезной инфекции</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (926) 653-45-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Mozhokina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Research Laboratory of Immunopathology and Immunodiagnostics of Tuberculosis Infection</p><p>Build. 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (926) 653-45-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Лариса Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач КЛД</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa Yu. Petrova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Physician of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Build. 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova.kdl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна - доктор медицинских наук, первый заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 207-61-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, First Deputy Director for Research</p><p>Build. 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (903) 207-61-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамченко Анна Валентиновна - младший научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (917) 544-90-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Abramchenko - Junior Researcher of Research Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>Build. 4, Dostoevskiy St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (917) 544-90-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.abramchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Можокина Г.Н., Петрова Л.Ю., Самойлова А.Г., Абрамченко А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Можокина Г.Н., Петрова Л.Ю., Самойлова А.Г., Абрамченко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mozhokina G.N., Petrova L.Y., Samoylova A.G., Abramchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1717">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1717</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить токсичность комбинаций деламанида с препаратами для лечения лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза с разными профилями безопасности в условиях эксперимента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Животные обеих опытных групп в течение 14 дней исследования удовлетворительно переносили введение комплексов препаратов, гибели животных не было, отрицательного влияния на динамику массы тела не наблюдали (физиологический прирост массы тела). У крыс ОГ-1 отмечали изменение цвета кожных покровов (оранжевый оттенок).</p><p>Окрашивание тканей является нежелательной реакцией, но, по данным литературы [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>], носит обратимый характер. Удлинение интервала QT на ЭКГ у крыс, получавших комбинацию препаратов с кардиотоксическим потенциалом Dlm Bdq Cfz Pto, было незначительным, а при комбинации Dlm Lzd Cs Pto не отличалось от исходного уровня. Нейротоксичность комбинации Dlm Lzd Cs Pto проявлялась в виде снижения двигательной и исследовательской активности. Снижение исследовательской активности у крыс, получавших Dlm Bdq Cfz Pto, наблюдалось на фоне сохранения их двигательной активности. Не выявлено существенных изменений по лабораторным и морфометрическим показателям в обеих опытных группах по сравнению с контрольной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the toxicity of combinations of delamanid and drugs for treatment of drug resistant tuberculosis with different safety profiles in an experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During 14 days of the study, the animals of both experimental groups satisfactorily tolerated the administration of drug combinations, no animals died, and no negative impact on body weight changes was observed (physiological weight gain). In rats from Group OG-1, the change in the skin color (orange tint) was noted.</p><p>This change in the tissue color is an adverse reaction, but according to the literature [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>], it is reversible. The prolongation of QT interval on ECG in rats treated with the combination of drugs with cardiotoxic potential (Dlm, Bdq, Cfz, Pto) was insignificant, and with the combination of Dlm, Lzd, Cs, Pto did not differ from the baseline level. The neurotoxicity of the combination of Dlm, Lzd, Cs, Pto combination manifested through a decrease in motor and exploratory activity. A decrease in exploratory activity in rats treated with Dlm, Bdq, Cfz, Pto was observed against the background of the preservation of their motor activity. There were no significant changes in laboratory and morphometric parameters in both experimental groups compared to the control group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>деламанид</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>delamanid</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимина В. Н., Викторова И. Б. Деламанид – новый противотуберкулезный препарат: применение, ограничения, перспективы // Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких. – 2021. – Т. 99, No2. – С. 58–66. http://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-2-58-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimina V. N., Viktorova I. B. Delamanid is a new anti-tuberculosis drug: use, limitations, and prospects. 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