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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-2-47-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вирус иммунодефицита человека – один из факторов воспаления костной ткани при туберкулезном спондилите, ассоциированным с ВИЧ-инфекцией. Гипотеза или реальность?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Immunodeficiency Virus is One of the Factors Promoting Bone Tissue Inflammation in Tuberculous Spondylitis Associated with HIV Infection. Hypothesis or Reality?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перецманас</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretsmanas</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перецманас Евгений Оркович - руководитель научного отдела костно-суставной патологии, д.м.н., засл. врач РФ</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy O. Peretsmanas - Head of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of Russia</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretsmanas58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова-Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova-Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова-Морозова Елена Александровна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Orlova-Morozova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Infectious Pathology Department</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovamorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есин Игорь Викторович - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, руководитель научного отдела костно-суставной патологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Esin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of Research Department of Osteoarticular Pathology</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminsky</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каминский Григорий Дмитриевич - руководитель отдела инфекционной патологии, д.м.н.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy D. Kaminsky - Head of Infectious Pathology Department, Doctor of Medical Sciences</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaminskigd@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-1228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлькова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulkova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюлькова Татьяна Евгеньевна - руководитель отдела координации научных исследований, д.м.н.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana E. Tyulkova - Head of Research Coordination Department, Doctor of Medical Sciences</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tulkova@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Анна Евгеньевна - к.м.н., заведующая отделением лабораторной диагностики, заведующая научной лаборатории микробиологии, вирусологии и молекулярно-биологических исследований</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Panova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Laboratory Diagnostics Department, Head of the Scientific Laboratory of Microbiology, Virology and Molecular Biology Research</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna_panova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva O. V.</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловачева Ольга Викторовна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики и лечения туберкулеза и сочетанных инфекций</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lovacheva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher of Research Department of Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis and Concurrent Infections</p><p>4, Dostoyevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перецманас Е.О., Орлова-Морозова Е.А., Есин И.В., Каминский Г.Д., Тюлькова Т.Е., Панова А.Е., Ловачева О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перецманас Е.О., Орлова-Морозова Е.А., Есин И.В., Каминский Г.Д., Тюлькова Т.Е., Панова А.Е., Ловачева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretsmanas E.O., Orlova-Morozova E.A., Esin I.V., Kaminsky G.D., Tyulkova T.E., Panova A.E., Lovacheva O. V. O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ клинических случаев туберкулезного спондилита у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с выявлением РНК ВИЧ в очаге деструкции тел позвонков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ медицинской документации 2 пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией, оперированных по поводу верифицированного туберкулезного спондилита. Исследованы (ПЦР-диагностика, микробиологические и гистологические методы) участки тел позвонков, полученные при оперативном вмешательстве, как с деструкцией, так и фрагменты здоровой подвздошной кости, необходимые для заполнения импланта при корпородезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено наличие РНК ВИЧ в очагах костной деструкции наряду с наличием ДНК МБТ. Во фрагментах здоровой подвздошной кости и периферической крови этих пациентов была неопределяемая вирусная нагрузка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: analysis of clinical cases of tuberculous spondylitis in HIV-infected patients with the detection of HIV RNA in the focus of vertebral bodies destruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Medical records of 2 HIV-infected patients who underwent surgery for verified tuberculous spondylitis were analyzed. Parts of the vertebral bodies collected during surgery were examined (PCR, microbiological and histological tests), those were parts with destruction and fragments of healthy iliac bone necessary to fill the implant during corporodesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. RNA HIV was detected in the foci of bone destructionas as well as M. tuberculosis DNA. The viral load in the fragments of healthy iliac bone and peripheral blood of these patients was undetectable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd><kwd>туберкулезный спондилит</kwd><kwd>РНК ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>ДНК МБТ</kwd><kwd>деструкция позвонков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd><kwd>tuberculous spondylitis</kwd><kwd>HIV RNA</kwd><kwd>M. tuberculosis DNA</kwd><kwd>vertebral destruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетнева Е. В., Мушкин А. Ю., Зимина В. Н. Анализ рисков послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с туберкулезным спондилитом при сопутствующей ВИЧ-инфекции. Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких. 2015; (4): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2015-0-4-36-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reshetneva E. 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