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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-2-54-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Туберкулезный перитонит: эпидемиологические и гендерно-возрастные особенности в городе Москве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculous Peritonitis: Epidemiological, Gender- and Age-Based Characteristics in the City of Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плоткин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotkin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плоткин Дмитрий Владимирович - к.м.н., врач-хирург, доцент кафедры общей хирургии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 268-18-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Plotkin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon, Associate Professor of General Surgery Department, General Medicine Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-18-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kn13@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-5219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Михаил Валерьевич - профессор кафедры фтизиатрии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова»; заместитель главного врача ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7(499) 268-18-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sinitsyn - Professor of Phthisiology Department, General Medicine Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Deputy Head Physician, National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-18-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msinitsyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Михаил Николаевич - к.м.н., врач-хирург</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (910) 481-62-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Reshetnikov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Surgeon</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p><p>Phone: +7 (910) 481-62-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taxol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-8055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения»; заведующий отделом ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний»</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Добролюбова, д.11</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 619-00-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Russian Research Institute of Health; Head of Department, National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>11, Dobrolyubova St., Moscow, 127254</p><p>4, Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 619-00-70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богородская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorodskaya E. M.</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богородская Елена Михайловна - д.м.н., профессор, директор</p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, д. 10</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 268-18-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Bogorodskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>10, Stromynka St., Moscow, 107014</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 268-18-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BogorodskayaEM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Moscow Health Department; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Moscow Health Department; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health; National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный НИИ организации и информатизации здравоохранения» МЗ РФ; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health, Russian Ministry of Health; National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плоткин Д.В., Синицын М.В., Решетников М.Н., Стерликов С.А., Богородская Е.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плоткин Д.В., Синицын М.В., Решетников М.Н., Стерликов С.А., Богородская Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plotkin D.V., Sinitsyn M.V., Reshetnikov M.N., Sterlikov S.A., Bogorodskaya E. M. E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1719">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1719</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить заболеваемость туберкулезным перитонитом, выявить его гендерные и возрастные особенности, описать характерный коморбидный фон, предшествующий развитию туберкулеза брюшины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проводился статистический анализ форм No 003/у «Медицинская карта стационарного больного» у впервые выявленных больных туберкулезным перитонитом за период с 2013 по 2020 г., проходивших лечение в клинике 2 «МНПЦ борьбы с туберкулезом ДЗМ», и форм No 8 Росстата «Сведения о заболеваниях активным туберкулезом» за тот же период, а также сведений регистров городской системы мониторинга туберкулеза, действующей в Москве с 1996 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По разным вариантам определения ожидаемая заболеваемость туберкулезным перитонитом в ближайшие годы составит от 0,03 до 0,1 на 100 000 населения в год в городе Москве и 0,1–0,2 на 100 000 в целом по России. Основным контингентом заболевших в Москве туберкулезным перитонитом являются молодые женщины после беременности и родов, приехавшие из других регионов РФ или ближнего зарубежья. Мужчины заболевают туберкулезным перитонитом в 1,6 раза реже женщин. Наиболее частыми факторами, влияющими на возникновение туберкулеза брюшины у мужчин, являются лекарственные иммуносупрессии, диализ и сахарный диабет. ВИЧ-инфекция, в отличие от других форм внелегочного туберкулеза, не является основным фактором риска у лиц с туберкулезным перитонитом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the incidence of tuberculous peritonitis, to identify its gender and age characteristics, to describe typical comorbidities preceding the development of peritoneal tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. The following documents were statistically analyzed: Forms no. 003/u Medical Record of an In-patient Patient for new tuberculous peritonitis patients for 2013–2020, who were treated at Clinic 2 of Moscow Municipal Scientific Practical Center of Tuberculosis Control, Moscow Health Department, and Rosstat Forms No. 8 on Active Tuberculosis Cases for the same period, as well as information from registers of the city tuberculosis monitoring system that has been operating in Moscow since 1996.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to different definitions, the expected incidence of tuberculous peritonitis in the coming years will make from 0.03 to 0.1 per 100,000 population per year in Moscow and 0.1–0.2 per 100,000 in Russia. In Moscow, the main cohort of tuberculous peritonitis patients includes young women after pregnancy and childbirth, who came from other regions of the Russian Federation or neighboring countries. Men develop tuberculous peritonitis 1.6 times less frequently versus women. The most common factors influencing the development of peritoneal tuberculosis in men are drug-induced immunosuppression, dialysis, and diabetes mellitus. HIV infection, unlike other forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, is not a major risk factor faced by individuals with tuberculous peritonitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулезный перитонит</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>коморбидный фон</kwd><kwd>статистический анализ</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculous peritonitis</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>comorbid background</kwd><kwd>statistical analysis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Воробьеву Валерию Константиновичу и Белиловскому Евгению Михайловичу за неоценимую помощь в подготовке данной статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their deepest gratitude to Valery K. Vorobyov and Evgeny M. 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