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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-2-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты торакальных операций у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Thoracic Surgery in HIV-infected Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елькин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елькин Алексей Владимирович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (962) 696-86-02 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leksey V. Elkin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (962) 696-86-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aleksei.Elkin@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басек</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basek</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басек Тауфик Садыкович - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (911) 730-57-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taufik S. Basek - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (911) 730-57-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basekts@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояркин</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarkin</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояркин Григорий Михайлович - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 хирургии</p><p>Тел.: +7 (911) 212-74-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory M. Boyarkin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (911) 212-74-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Grigorii.Boyarkin@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионов Павел Михайлович - аспирант кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (981) 739-90-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Ionov - Post Graduate Student of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (981) 739-90-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionovpavelrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алказ</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkaz</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алказ Денис Васильевич - аспирант кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (905) 262-82-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Alkaz - Post Graduate Student of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone: +7 (905) 262-82-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.alkaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev G. A.</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Глеб Анатольевич - аспирант кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (921) 939-29-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb A. Yakovlev - Post Graduate Student of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg, 191015</p><p>Phone:+7 (921) 939-29-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodyakovlev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет» им. И. И. Мечникова МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет» им. И. И. Мечникова МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Городская туберкулезная больница No 2»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Russian Ministry of Health; City Tuberculosis Hospital no. 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет» им. И. И. Мечникова МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Городская Покровская больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Russian Ministry of Health; City Pokrov Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елькин А.В., Басек Т.С., Бояркин Г.М., Ионов П.М., Алказ Д.В., Яковлев Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елькин А.В., Басек Т.С., Бояркин Г.М., Ионов П.М., Алказ Д.В., Яковлев Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elkin A.V., Basek T.S., Boyarkin G.M., Ionov P.M., Alkaz D.V., Yakovlev G. A. G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1720">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1720</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: обоснование возможности хирургического лечения различных заболеваний легких у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены коморбидный фон, анамнез заболевания, вредные привычки, проводимая антиретровирусная терапия (АРВТ), вирусная нагрузка и CD4+ лимфоциты до и после операции на легких. Проведен анализ кровопотери по ходу операции, интра- и послеоперационных осложнений. Проанализированы причины послеоперационной летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует, что плановое хирургическое лечение по поводу хронического абсцесса, туберкулеза, рака, микотических поражений легких и рубцового стеноза трахеи у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией оправдано и должно проводиться по общим для этих заболеваний показаниям. Это подтверждается уровнем послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов без ВИЧ. Подавляющее большинство осложнений носили временный, не тяжелый характер и устранены консервативно. Достижению наилучших результатов способствует проводимая АРВТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: substantiation of the possibility of surgical treatment of various lung diseases in HIV-infected patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Comorbidities, medical history, bad habits, ongoing antiretroviral therapy (ARVT), viral load and CD4+count before and after lung surgery were assessed. Blood loss during the operation, intra- and postoperative complications was analyzed. Causes of postoperative lethality were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to results of the study, planned surgical treatment for chronic abscess, tuberculosis, cancer, mycotic pulmonary lesions and cicatricial stenosis of the trachea in HIV-infected patients is justified, and should be performed based on indications common for these diseases. This is confirmed by the level of postoperative complications in HIV-negative patients. The vast majority of complications were temporary, not severe, and were resolved by conservative treatment. Achievment of the best results is facilitated by ongoing ART.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>lung diseases</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алказ Д. B., Басек Т. С., Пантелеев А. М., Владимиров К. Б., Елькин А. В. Характеристика осложнений после операций по поводу туберкулеза легких у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией с разным уровнем CD4+ лимфоцитов и вирусной нагрузки. Туберкулёз и болезни лёгких. 2021; 99 (6): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-6-7-13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkaz D. V., Basek T. S., Panteleev A. M., Vladimirov K. B., Elkin A. V. 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