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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-2-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Закономерности эпидемического процесса и эффективность лечения больных туберкулезом с разными спектрами лекарственной устойчивости в Республике Таджикистан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemic Patterns and Effectiveness of Treatment of Tuberculosis Patients with Different Drug Resistance Profiles in the Republic of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобоходжаев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobokhodzhaev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобоходжаев Октам Икрамович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Scopus ID: 55841885300; Author ID: 275977</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. Сино, 29–31</p><p>Тел.: +992-985868080</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oktam I. Bobokhodzhaev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>29–31, Sino St., Dushanbe, 734026</p><p>Scopus ID: 55841885300; Author ID: 275977</p><p>Phone: +992-985868080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobokhojaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сироджидинова</surname><given-names>У. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirodzhidinova</surname><given-names>U. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сироджидинова Умриниссо Юсуповна - д.м.н., профессор</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. Сино, 29–31</p><p>Тел.: +992-988659457</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umrinisso Yu. Sirodzhidinova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>29–31, Sino St., Dushanbe, 734026</p><p>Phone: +992-988659457</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umrinisso@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуров</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуров Рустам Маджидович -  д.м.н., директор ГУ «Республиканский центр по защите населения от туберкулеза»</p><p>734025, г. Душанбе, ул. Бухоро, 59</p><p>Тел.: +992-937905270</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam M. Nurov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director, Republican TB Control Center</p><p>59, Bukhoro St., Dushanbe, 734025</p><p>Phone: +992-937905270</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustaminur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирмахмадзода</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirmakhmadzoda</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирмахмадзода Бободжон Пирмахмад - директор</p><p>734025, г. Душанбе, ул. Бухоро, 55А</p><p>Тел.: +992-900007444</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobodzhon P. Pirmakhmadzoda - Director, City TB Control Center</p><p>55A, Bukhoro St., Dushanbe, 734025</p><p>Phone: +992-900007444</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharipovbobojon07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдурахимов Азиз Абдулхайевич - директор ГУ «Национальный центр туберкулеза, пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии»</p><p>734000, г. Вахдат, пос. Шифо</p><p>Тел.: +992-931033030</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aziz A. Abdurakhimov - Director</p><p>Shifo Settlement, Vakhdat, 734000</p><p>Phone: +992-931033030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.aziz1810@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-9471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдалиев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydaliev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайдалиев Саъдулло Махмадалиевич - к.м.н., доцент</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. Сино, 29–31</p><p>Тел.: +992-985617802</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Caydullo M. Saydaliev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>29–31, Sino St., Dushanbe, 734026</p><p>Phone: +992-985617802</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidalievs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-3426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобоходжаев</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobokhodzhaev</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоходжаев Фарход Октамович - врач</p><p>734000, г. Вахдат, пос. Шифо</p><p>Тел.: +992-987390101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhod O. Bobokhodzhaev - Physician</p><p>Shifo Settlement, Vakhdat, 734000</p><p>Phone: +992-987390101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farhod78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудов Мухаммад Олимджонович - докторант PhD</p><p>Тел.: +992-101009995</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. Сино, 29–31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhammad O. Makhmudov - PhD Student</p><p>29–31, Sino St., Dushanbe, 734026</p><p>Phone: +992-101009995</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»; ГУ «Республиканский центр по защите населения от туберкулеза»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe; Republican TB Control Center</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Городской центр по защите населения от туберкулеза»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City TB Control Center</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»; ГУ «Национальный центр туберкулеза, пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University; National Center of Tuberculosis, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Национальный центр туберкулеза, пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center of Tuberculosis, Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобоходжаев О.И., Сироджидинова У.Ю., Нуров Р.М., Пирмахмадзода Б.П., Абдурахимов А.А., Сайдалиев С.М., Бобоходжаев Ф.О., Махмудов М.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобоходжаев О.И., Сироджидинова У.Ю., Нуров Р.М., Пирмахмадзода Б.П., Абдурахимов А.А., Сайдалиев С.М., Бобоходжаев Ф.О., Махмудов М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobokhodzhaev O.I., Sirodzhidinova U.Y., Nurov R.M., Pirmakhmadzoda B.P., Abdurakhimov A.A., Saydaliev S.M., Bobokhodzhaev F.O., Makhmudov M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1721">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1721</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение бремени и эффективности лечения туберкулеза легких с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ) разными режимами химиотерапии в Республике Таджикистан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для выполнения данной цели изучена распространенность ЛУ-ТБ за период 2009–2020 гг. путем анализа статистической документации по ЛУ-ТБ, официальных отчетных данных Центра медицинской статистики и Республиканского центра защиты населения от туберкулеза Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ официальной статистики свидетельствует о стабильной тенденции к снижению показателя заболеваемости ТБ с 2014 по 2019 г., ежегодно в среднем до 1 % – от 60,8 до 56,5 на 100 тыс. населения. В период пандемии 2019–2020 гг. данная тенденция усилилась, по данным статистики – 39,7 на 100 тыс. населения. Показатель смертности от ТБ также стабильно снижался с 2014 по 2019 г. – от 3,9 до 2,2 на 100 тыс. населения. В период пандемии 2019–2020 гг. отмечено резкое снижение – с 2,2 до 1,4, и в период 2020–2022 гг. – от 1,4 до 1,0 на 100 тыс. населения. Показатель успешной химиотерапии с 2013 по 2020 г. достиг 90%. Выявление ЛУ-ТБ приближено к 900 случаям в год, и более 90% из них было охвачено лечением. Результаты успешного лечения ЛУ-ТБ в 2018–2020 годы повысились с 72,5% до 80,6% за счет внедрения новых и перепрофилированных противотуберкулезных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: study of the burden and effectiveness of treatment of multiple drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR TB) with different chemotherapy regimens in the Republic of Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. To achieve this objective, the prevalence of drug resistant tuberculosis in 2009–2020 was studied by analyzing statistical documents on drug resistant tuberculosis, official reporting data from the Center for Medical Statistics and Republican TB Control Center by the Ministry of Health and Population Social Welfare of the Republic of Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of official statistics indicates a stable trend towards a decrease in tuberculosis incidence from 2014 to 2019, annually on average up to 1% – from 60,8 to 56,5 per 100,000 population. During the pandemic in 2019–2020, this trend increased, according to statistics the incidence made 39.7 per 100,000 population. From 2014 to 2019, tuberculosis mortality also declined steadily from 3,9 to 2,2 per 100,000 population. During the pandemic in 2019–2020, a rapid decline was noted – from 2,2 to 1,4, while in 2020–2022, it decreased from 1,4 to 1,0 per 100,000 population. From 2013 to 2020 treatment success reached 90%. The detection of drug resistant tuberculosis is close to 900 cases per year, and more than 90% of them were covered with treatment. In 2018–2020, successful treatment of drug resistant tuberculosis increased from 72,5% to 80,6% due to the introduction of new and repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>лекарственно устойчивые штаммы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug resistant strains</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>treatment effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобоходжаев О. И., Мирзоева Ф. О., Ахмедов А. 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