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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-3-78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нетозформирующая способность нейтрофилов у пациентов с ограниченным и распространенным туберкулезным процессом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NETosis-Forming Ability of Neutrophils in Patients with Limited  and Disseminated Tuberculous Lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-7256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордык</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordyk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордык Анна Владимировна, Д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии, пульмонологии и инфекционных болезней</p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: +7 (913) 649-21-19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Mordyk, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology, Pulmonology and Infectious Diseases</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>Phone: +7 (913) 649-21-19 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amordik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотов Александр Николаевич, К.м.н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: +7 (913) 977-77-96 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Zolotov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>Phone: +7 (913) 977-77-96 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azolotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-2222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Дмитрий Гергиевич, К.м.н., доцент, заведующий ЦНИЛ </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: +7 (906) 991-80-88  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Novikov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Central Research Laboratory </p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>Phone: +7 (906) 991-80-88  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikov.dm.omsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-0973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Николай Александрович, Младший научный сотрудник  </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: +7 (909) 536-96-68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Kirichenko, Junior Researcher </p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>Phone: +7 (909) 536-96-68 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">honomer_1608@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-0152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахтусова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhtusova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахтусова Полина Олеговна, Младший научный сотрудник </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>Тел.: +7 (923) 035-57-47 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Pakhtusova, Junior Researcher</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>Phone: +7 (923) 035-57-47 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppahtusova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птухин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptukhin</surname><given-names>A.  O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Птухин Александр Олегович, Очный аспирант 1-го года обучения, врач-фтизиатр </p><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p><p>644001, г. Омск, ул. 20 лет РККА, д. 15/1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (923) 038-08-91 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Ptukhin, Full Time Post-Graduate Student Phthisiologists  of Clinical TB Dispensary</p><p>12, Lenina St., Omsk, 644099</p><p>15/1, 20 Let RKKA St., Omsk, 644001</p><p>no. 4 Phone: +7 (923) 038-08-91</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; БУЗОО Клинический противотуберкулезный диспансер № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health; Clinical TB Dispensary no. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>78–86</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мордык А.В., Золотов А.Н., Новиков Д.Г., Кириченко Н.А., Пахтусова П.О., Птухин А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мордык А.В., Золотов А.Н., Новиков Д.Г., Кириченко Н.А., Пахтусова П.О., Птухин А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mordyk A.V., Zolotov A.N., Novikov D.G., Kirichenko N.A., Pakhtusova P.O., Ptukhin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1734">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить нетозобразующую способность нейтрофилов у пациентов с ограниченным и распространенным туберкулезным процессом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 44 пациента с впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания. Группу 1 составили 22 пациента с ограниченным очаговым или инфильтративным туберкулезным процессом без распада легочной ткани, группу 2 – 22 пациента с распространенным туберкулезным процессом в фазе распада. Контрольную группу (группа 0) составили 22 здоровых добровольца. Определяли нетозобразующую способность in vitro в изолированной фракции нейтрофилов периферической венозной крови. Рассчитывали: соотношение (%) нейтрофилов разной степени активации и соотношение (%) различных форм нейтрофильных внеклеточных ловушек (НВЛ), коэффициент захвата бактерий НВЛ. Результаты. Нетозобразующая способность нейтрофилов у пациентов групп 1 и 2 была более выраженной в сравнении с группой 0, причем в группе 2 она была максимальной. Коэффициент захвата бактерий НВЛ в группе 2 был статистически значимо ниже, чем в группе 1 (p=0,0147), что может указывать на некоторую степень «неполноценности» НВЛ, формируемых в группе 2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess NETosis-forming ability of neutrophils in patients with limited and disseminated tuberculous lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 44 new cases of respiratory tuberculosis were included in the study. Group 1 consisted of 22 patients with limited focal or infiltrative tuberculosis with no lung tissue destruction, Group 2 included 22 patients with disseminated tuberculosis with destruction of the lung tissue. Control Group (Group 0) included 22 healthy volunteers. NETosis-forming ability was assessed in vitro in the isolated fraction of neutrophils from peripheral venous blood. The ratio (%) of neutrophils of different degrees of activation and the ratio (%) of various forms of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET), the bacterial capture coefficient of NEL were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. NETosis-forming ability of neutrophils in the patients from Groups 1 and 2 was more pronounced versus Group 0, and in Group 2 it was maximum. In Group 2, the bacterial capture rate by NET was statistically significantly lower versus Group 1 (p=0,0147), which may indicate some degree of «inferiority» of NET formed in Group 2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки (НВЛ)</kwd><kwd>нетоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) NETosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин И. 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