<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-4-22-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели клинического и биохимического анализа крови при лечении больных МЛУ/ШЛУ туберкулезом легких коротким режимом по схеме «бедаквилин, претоманид, линезолид»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of Complete Blood Count and Blood Chemistry during Treatment of Patients with MDR/XDR Pulmonary Tuberculosis with a Short-Course Regimen Containing Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, and Linezolid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-9264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Ризван Юсифович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rizvan Yu. Abdullaev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Pathomorphology, Cellular Biology and Biochemistry.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rizvan0403@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Алексей Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Tikhonov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Physician.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexft@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-3204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорохова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шорохова Виолетта Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отдела патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta A. Shorokhova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Junior Researcher of Department of Pathomorphology, Cellular Biology and Biochemistry.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelakova.07@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Оксана Геннадьевна – доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work, Professor of Phthisiology Department, Faculty of General Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-30-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Тихонов А.М., Шорохова В.А., Комиссарова О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Тихонов А.М., Шорохова В.А., Комиссарова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev R.Y., Tikhonov A.M., Shorokhova V.A., Komissarova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1739">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1739</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка изменений показателей клинических анализов крови и мочи, биохимического анализа крови в процессе химиотерапии больных МЛУ/ШЛУ ТБ легких коротким режимом по схеме «бедаквилин, претоманид, линезолид» (B-Pa-L).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 18 больных МЛУ/пре-ШЛУ/ШЛУ туберкулезом легких, находившихся на лечении в ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ» в период с 2015 по 2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе химиотерапии (ХТ) этих пациентов в разные сроки были отмечены изменения в лабораторных анализах. В клиническом анализе крови патологические изменения у 10/18 (55,6%) пациентов были впервые обнаружены в процессе ХТ. Наблюдалось снижение уровня гемоглобина, эритроцитов, лейкоцитов. В клиническом анализе мочи обнаруживалась гематурия, бактериурия. Протеинурия наблюдалась почти у половины пациентов. Также установлено частое повышение уровня калия в сыворотке крови. В биохимическом анализе крови фиксировалось повышение активности ферментов АЛТ и АСТ, что характерно для цитолитического эффекта на гепатоциты химиопрепаратов. Все вышеуказанные изменения в большинстве случаев были 1 степени токсичности и возвращались в пределы нормы в течение 2-4 недель после выявления. Изменения 2-3 степени токсичности в основном наблюдались у пациентов, получавших линезолид в дозе 1200 мг/сут. В большинстве случаев вышеуказанные изменения выявлялись в течение первых 4 недель ХТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: assessment of changes in the parameters of complete blood count, clinical urine tests, and blood chemistry during chemotherapy of patients with MDR/XDR pulmonary tuberculosis receiving the short-course regimen containing bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid (B-Pa-L).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 18 patients with MDR/pre-XDR/XDR pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled into the study. They all received treatment at Central Tuberculosis Research Institute from 2015 to 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of chemotherapy of these patients, changes in laboratory test results were noted at different times. Abnormal changes in complete blood count were detected in 10/18 (55,6%) patients during chemotherapy for the 1st time. Hemoglobin levels, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts decreased. Hematuria and bacteriuria were detected by clinical urine test. Proteinuria was observed in almost in half of the patients. Elevated serum potassium level was frequently noted. Blood chemistry demonstrated elevated levels of ALT and AST, which is typical of cytolytic effect on hepatocytes of drugs within chemotherapy. In most cases, all above abnormalities were degree 1 of toxicity and resolved within 2-4 weeks after they were detected. Abnormalities in grade 2-3 of toxicity were mainly observed in patients receiving linezolid at the dose of 1200 mg/day. In most cases, the above abnormalities were detected during the first 4 weeks of chemotherapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>режим B-Pa-L</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>претамонид</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>клинический анализ крови и мочи</kwd><kwd>биохимический анализ крови</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B-Pa-L regimen</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>pretomanid</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>complete blood count and urinalysis</kwd><kwd>blood chemistry</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при финансовой поддержке TB Alliance, который с 2015 по 2022 год финансировал проведение исследования продолжительностью 26 недель по лечению пациентов по схеме B-Pa-L с ШЛУ ТБ или МЛУ ТБ при непереносимости либо неэффективности лечения (исследование Nix-TB). Также в ходе исследования выполнены работы по теме НИР ФГБНУ «ЦНИИТ» № 122041100206-7 «Инновационные подходы к диагностике и лечению больных лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом органов дыхания, в том числе с сопутствующей патологией».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by TB Alliance which funded a 26-week study between 2015 and 2022 aimed to treat XDR-TB or MDR-TB patients with B-Pa-L who poorly tolerated treatment or had treatment failure. Also, in the course of the study, the research was carried out on CTRI Topic No. 122041100206-7 on Innovative Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Drug Resistant Respiratory Tuberculosis Including Those with Comorbidities.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Туберкулез у взрослых. 2022; 151. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/16_2 (Дата обращения: 13.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Tuberkulez u vzroslykh. [Clinical guidelines on tuberculosis in adults]. 2022, 151 p. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/recomend/16_2 (Accessed: February 13, 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis report 2022. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2022. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IO.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunn A. J., Phillips P. P. J., Meredith S. K., Chiang C. Y., Conradie F., Dalai D., van Deun A., Dat P. T., Lan N., Master I., Mebrahtu T., Meressa D., Moodliar R., Ngubane N., Sanders K., Squire S. B., Torrea G., Tsogt B., Rusen I. D. A Trial of a Shorter Regimen for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis // The New England Journal of Medicine. - 2019. - Vol. 380, № 13. - Р. 1201-1213. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1811867</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunn A. J., Phillips P. P. J., Meredith S. K., Chiang C. Y., Conradie F., Dalai D., van Deun A., Dat P. T., Lan N., Master I., Mebrahtu T., Meressa D., Moodliar R., Ngubane N., Sanders K., Squire S. B., Torrea G., Tsogt B., Rusen I. D. A Trial of a Shorter Regimen for Rifampin-Resistant Tuberculosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2019, vol. 380, no. 13, pp. 1201-1213. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1811867</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sotgiu G., Tiberic S., Centis R., D'Ambrosio L., Fuentes Z., Zumla A., Migliori G. B. Applicability of the shorter ‘Bangladesh regimen' in high multidrug-resistant tuberculosis settings // International Journal of Infectious Diseases. - 2017. - Vol. 56, - P. 190-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotgiu G., Tiberic S., Centis R., D'Ambrosio L., Fuentes Z., Zumla A., Migliori G. B. Applicability of the shorter ‘Bangladesh regimen' in high multidrug-resistant tuberculosis settings. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2017, vol. 56, pp. 190-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.10.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sotgiu G., Tiberi S., D'Ambrosio L., Centis R., Zumla A., Migliori G. B. WHO recommendations on shorter treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis // The Lancet. - 2016. - Vol. 387. - P. 2486-2487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sotgiu G., Tiberi S., D'Ambrosio L., Centis R., Zumla A., Migliori G. B. WHO recommendations on shorter treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The Lancet, 2016, vol. 387, pp. 2486-2487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pontali E., Visca D., Centis R., D'Ambrosio L., Spanevello A., Migliori G. B. Multi and extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: advances in diagnosis and management // Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. - 2018. - Vol. 24, № 3. - Р. 244-252. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000477</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pontali E., Visca D., Centis R., D'Ambrosio L., Spanevello A., Migliori G. B. Multi and extensively drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: advances in diagnosis and management. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 2018, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 244-252. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000477</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
