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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-4-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутривидовое разнообразие Mycobacterium abscessus, выделенных от пациентов с поражениями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraspecific Diversity of Mycobacterium abscessus Isolated from Patients with Pulmonary Lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Татьяна Геннадьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделом микробиологии.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Smirnova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Microbiology Department.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_tatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черноусова Лариса Николаевна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией молекулярно-генетических методов исследования отдела микробиологии.</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa N. Chernousova - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research, Department of Microbiology.</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, 107564</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lchernousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варламов Дмитрий Александрович - научный сотрудник.</p><p>127550, Москва, Тимирязевская ул., д. 42</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 984-69-93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Varlamov – Researcher.</p><p>42, Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 984-69-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvarl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сочивко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sochivko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сочивко Дмитрий Гариевич - научный сотрудник.</p><p>127550, Москва, Тимирязевская ул., д. 42</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 984-69-93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Sochivko – Researcher.</p><p>42, Timiryazevskaya St., Moscow, 127550</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 984-69-93</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.sochivko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргешов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergeshov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргешов Атаджан Эргешович - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии ФГБУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atadzhan Е. Ergeshov - Correspondent Member of RAS, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Professor of Phthisiology and Pulmonology Department, A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cniit@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Т.Г., Черноусова Л.Н., Варламов Д.А., Сочивко Д.Г., Эргешов А.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Т.Г., Черноусова Л.Н., Варламов Д.А., Сочивко Д.Г., Эргешов А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova T.G., Chernousova L.N., Varlamov D.A., Sochivko D.G., Ergeshov A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1743">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести внутривидовую дифференциацию штаммов M. abscessus, выделенных от пациентов с поражениями легких, с использованием молекулярно-генетических методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Внутривидовая дифференциация 164 культур M. abscessus от 114 пациентов без муковисцидоза показала, что в выборке доминировал подвид M. abscessus subsp. abscessus (90 пациентов из 114; 78,95%), на втором месте по частоте выявления шел M. abscessus subsp. massiliense (24/114; 21,05%). У 54 обследованных пациентов с муковисцидозом, выделяющих нетуберкулезные микобактерии, чаще всего выявляли M. abscessus (41 пациент из 54; 75,93%). Внутривидовая идентификация полученных изолятов M. abscessus, показала превалирование подвида M. abscessus subsp. abscessus (29/41; 70,73%) над M. abscessus subsp. massiliense (11/41; 26,83%). В одном случае был выявлен редкий M. abscessus subsp. bolletii (1/41; 2,44%).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to perform intraspecific differentiation of M. abscessus strains isolated from patients with pulmonary lesions using molecular genetic tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intraspecific differentiation of 164 cultures of M. abscessus from 114 patients without cystic fibrosis showed that the subspecies M. abscessus subsp. dominated in the analysis set (90 of 114 patients; 78,95%), followed by M. abscessus subsp. massiliense (24/114; 21,05%). In 54 examined cystic fibrosis patients excreting non-tuberculous mycobacteria, M. abscessus was most often detected (41 patients out of 54; 75,93%). Intraspecific identification of the obtained M. abscessus isolates demonstrated the prevalence of the subspecies M. abscessus subsp. abscessus (29/41; 70,73%) over M. abscessus subsp. massiliense (11/41; 26,83%). In one case, a rare M. abscessus subsp. bolletii (1/41; 2,44%) was detected.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium abscessus</kwd><kwd>внутривидовая идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>nontuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium abscessus</kwd><kwd>intraspecific identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гунтупова Л. Д., Борисов С. Е., Соловьева И. П., Макарова М. В., Хачатурьянц Е. Н. Микобактериозы во фтизиопульмонологической практике: обзор литературы и собственный опыт // Практическая медицина. - 2011. - №. 51. - С. 39-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guntupova L. D., Borisov S. E., Solovieva I. P., Makarova M. V., Khacha- turyants E. N. 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