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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-1S-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1753</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная терапия сурфактантом в комплексном лечении больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhalation Surfactant Therapy within Comprehensive Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Елена Михайловна, Д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zhukova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukovaem@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavitskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставицкая Наталия Васильевна, Д. м. н, директор</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Stavitskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director </p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nsk-niit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарева Елена Юрьевна, К. м. н., заведующий отделением для больных туберкулезом органов дыхания</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Pushkareva, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Respiratory Tuberculosis Department</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.pushkareva.79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolentseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смоленцева Оксана Александровна, Врач-физиотерапевт</p><p>630040, г. Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, д. 81а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Smolentseva, Physical Therapist</p><p>81a, Okhotskaya St., Novosibirsk, 630040 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smio77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулёза» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>1S</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова Е.М., Ставицкая Н.В., Пушкарева Е.Ю., Смоленцева О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова Е.М., Ставицкая Н.В., Пушкарева Е.Ю., Смоленцева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova E.M., Stavitskaya N.V., Pushkareva E.Y., Smolentseva O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1753">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1753</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить основные эффекты ингаляционного введения препарата сурфактанта в интенсивной фазе химиотерапии по режимам, включающим препараты бедаквилин и линезолид у больных туберкулезом с МЛУ на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое, открытое, контролируемое проспективное когортное исследование. Включено 80 больных с МЛУ-ТБ/ВИЧ-и, которые были рандомизированы в две группы: СТ+ – 40 больных, которые в дополнение к противотуберкулезной терапии, содержащей бедаквилин и линезолид, в интенсивную фазу получали ингаляции суспензией препарата сурфактант-БЛ по схеме, курс – 28 процедур занимал 2 мес., суммарная доза сурфактанта – 700 мг; группу (СТ-) – 40 пациентов, которые получали только противотуберкулезную терапию. Для оценки выраженности респираторных симптомов у пациентов использовали разработанную нами балльную шкалу. Все пациенты получали также антиретровирусную терапию (АРТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе СТ+ по сравнению с СТ- отмечено уменьшение выраженности клинических проявлений туберкулеза и сроков их купирования, повышение частоты закрытия полостей распада на 21,2%, а прекращение бактериовыделения на 28,6%. Это выше, чем в группе СТ-, и это за короткий срок в 10 недель. Ни у одного пациента не было нежелательных реакций на ингаляции сурфактанта. У пациентов курс лечения сурфактантом хорошо сочетался с режимами противотуберкулезной химиотерапии для МЛУ-ТБ, включающими бедаквилин и линезолид, а также с АРТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the main eff ects of surfactant inhalations during the intensive phase of chemotherapy with the regimen containing bedaquiline and linezolid in HIV-infected patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A single-center, open-label, controlled prospective cohort study was conducted. 80 patients with MDR-TB/HIV were enrolled in the study and randomized into two groups: ST+ Group included 40 patients who in addition to anti-tuberculosis therapy containing bedaquiline and linezolid during the intensive phase received inhalation of the suspension of Surfactant-BL according to a certain regimen. The course of 28 inhalations took 2 months, the total dose of surfactant was 700 mg. ST- Group included 40 patients who received anti-tuberculosis therapy only. To assess the severity of respiratory symptoms in patients, we used our own scoring. All patients also received antiretroviral therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the ST+ Group versus ST- Group, there was a decrease in the severity of tuberculosis clinical manifestations and timing of their relief, higher frequency of cavity healing by 21.2%, and faster sputum conversion by 28.6%. These rates are higher than in ST- Group and this is a short period of 10 weeks. None of the patients developed adverse reactions to surfactant inhalations. Patients tolerated well the combination of surfactant therapy, MDR TB chemotherapy containing bedaquiline and linezolid, and ART.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>МЛУ туберкулез</kwd><kwd>сурфактант</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулезная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>бедаквилин</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>multiple drug tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>surfactant</kwd><kwd>anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>bedaquiline</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородулина Е.А., Бородулин Б. Е., Цыганков И. А., Черногаева Г. Ю. 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