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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Задержки в диагностике и лечении у больных туберкулезом легких в период пандемии COVID-19 в г. Душанбе, Таджикистан, 2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Delays in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-4267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифов Раджабали Нуралиевич, Магистрант кафедры Эпидемиологии с курсом ВИЧ-инфекции, заместитель главного врача, врач-эпидемиолог</p><p>Researcher ID: GLR-2225-2022</p><p>Author ID: 1064310</p><p>480012, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 (727) 338-70-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radzhabali N. Sharifov, Master's Student at Epidemiology Department with Training Course in HIV Infection, Deputy Head Physician, Epidemiologist</p><p>Author ID: 1064310</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 480012</p><p>Phone: +7 (727) 338-70-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharifovraj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-2202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набирова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabirova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набирова Диляра Азизовна, MD, MPH, PhD</p><p>Scopus ID: 57195684351</p><p>480012, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 (727) 338-70-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara A. Nabirova, MD, MPH, PhD, Field Epidemiology Training Program</p><p>94, Tole Bi St., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 480012</p><p>Phone: +7 (727) 338-70-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hny5@cdc.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиллоева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tilloeva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиллоева Зульфия Хабибуллоевна, Врач-эпидемиолог, специалист по статистике и инфекционному контролю</p><p>г. Душанбе, проспект А. Дониш, д. 16</p><p>Тел.: +992 (93) 567 07 67</p><p>Researcher ID: AEN-4626-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 57220065383</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya Kh. Tilloeva, Epidemiologist, Specialists in Statistics and Infection Control, Field Epidemiology Training Program</p><p>Researcher ID: AEN-4626-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 57220065383</p><p>16, A. Donish Ave., Dushanbe, Tadjikistan, 734012</p><p>Phone: +992 (93) 567 07 67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ztilloeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-2542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорт</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hort</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорт Роберта, MD, MPH, PhD</p><p>050010, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Казыбек Би, д. 41</p><p>Тел.: +7 (727) 250-7612/17</p><p>Факс: +7 (727) 250- 17- 77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert Hort, MD, MPH, PhD</p><p>41, Kazybek Bi St., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 050010</p><p>Phone: +7 (727) 250-7612/17</p><p>Fax: +7 (727) 250- 17- 77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hxw5@cdc.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-0554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикриярова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikriyarova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зикриярова Санам Махсутжановна, К.м.н., доцент кафедры Эпидемиологии с курсом ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>480012, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, д. 94</p><p>Тел.: +7 (727) 338-70-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya Kh. Tilloeva, Epidemiologist, Specialists in Statistics and Infection Control, Field Epidemiology Training Program</p><p>Researcher ID: AEN-4626-2022</p><p>Scopus ID: 57220065383</p><p>16, A. Donish Ave., Dushanbe, Tadjikistan, 734012</p><p>Phone: +992 (93) 567 07 67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zikriyarova03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-7370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>Н. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>N. Dzh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафаров Навруз Джунадуллаевич, Начальник Управления эпидемиологической безопасности, чрезвычайных ситуаций и экстренной медицинской помощи</p><p>734000, Республика Таджикистан, г. Душанбе,ул. Шевченко, д. 69</p><p>Тел.: +992 (44) 600-60-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Navruz Dzh. Dzhafarov, Head of the Department of Epidemiological Safety, Emergency Situations and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>69, Shevchenko St., Dushanbe,Tajikistan, 734000</p><p>Phone: +992 (44) 600-60-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professor.tj@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфи</surname><given-names>С. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufi</surname><given-names>S. Dzh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсуфи Саломудин Джаббор, Кандидат технических наук, доктор фармацевтических наук, профессор, академик академии медицинских наук Республики Таджикистан, начальник Управления медицинского и фармацевтического образования, кадровой политики и науки</p><p>Researcher ID: B-8366-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208901909</p><p>Author ID: 1018522</p><p>734000, Республика Таджикистан, г. Душанбе,ул. Шевченко, д. 69</p><p>Тел.: +992 (44) 600-60-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salomudin Dzh. Yusufi, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Academician of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Head of Department of Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Personnel Policy and Science</p><p>Researcher ID: B-8366-2019</p><p>Scopus ID: 57208901909</p><p>Author ID: 1018522</p><p>69, Shevchenko St., Dushanbe,Tajikistan, 734000</p><p>Phone: +992 (44) 600-60-02</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salomudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»; ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция»; Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University Named after S.D. Asfendiyarov; City Disinfection Station; Field Epidemiology Training Program</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»; Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии; Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, офис в Центральной Азии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University Named after S.D. Asfendiyarov; Field Epidemiology Training Program; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the Central Asia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция»; Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Disinfection Station; Field Epidemiology Training Program</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии; Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, офис в Центральной Азии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Field Epidemiology Training Program; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the Central Asia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University Named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарифов Р.Н., Набирова Д.А., Тиллоева З.Х., Хорт Р., Зикриярова С.М., Джафаров Н.Д., Юсуфи С.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарифов Р.Н., Набирова Д.А., Тиллоева З.Х., Хорт Р., Зикриярова С.М., Джафаров Н.Д., Юсуфи С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharifov R.N., Nabirova D.A., Tilloeva Z.K., Hort R., Zikriyarova S.M., Dzhafarov N.D., Yusufi S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1761">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить задержки при оказании медицинской помощи больным старше 15 лет с лабораторно подтвержденным туберкулезом легких до и в период пандемии CОVID-19 в г. Душанбе Республики Таджикистан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование среди впервые выявленных лабораторно подтвержденных больных старше 15 лет с легочным туберкулезом, зарегистрированных в 2019–2021гг. в противотуберкулёзном центре г. Душанбе. Сведения получали из медицинских документов, медицинских баз данных и анкетирования пациентов. У больных при оказании медицинской помощи выявлялись задержки двух видов: задержка со стороны пациента (определялась как &gt;14 дней между появлением симптомов туберкулеза и первым посещением медицинского учреждения); задержка со стороны системы здравоохранения (определялась как &gt;3 дней от первого посещения противотуберкулезного учреждения до начала лечения туберкулеза).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 472 пациентов, включенных в исследование, 276 чел. были зарегистрированы во время пандемии COVID-19 (2020–2021 гг.) и 196 – до нее (2019 г.). Частота задержки со стороны пациентов была одинакова (83% против 82%, р=0,8) во время и до COVID-19. Частота задержки со стороны системы здравоохранения была статистически значимо реже в период пандемии, чем до неё (34% против 44%, p=0,023). Продолжительность задержек со стороны пациентов по медиане до пандемии (60 дней, IQR: 15–541) и во время (60 дней, IQR: 15–360, р=0,6) были сопоставимы также, как и задержки со стороны системы здравоохранения (до пандемии – 7 дней, IQR: 4–336) и во время (7 дней, IQR: 4–225), р=0,6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вопреки ожидаемому результату, существенной разницы в задержках со стороны пациентов до- и во время пандемии не установлено, а частота задержки со стороны системы здравоохранения во время пандемии значимо уменьшилась в сравнении с периодом до нее.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study delays in provision of medical care to pulmonary tuberculosis patients above 15 years old with laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among new pulmonary tuberculosis patients above 15 years old with laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis registered by TB Control Centers in Dushanbe in 2019–2021. Information was collected from medical records, medical databases, and patient questionnaires. Two types of delays were detected during the provision of medical care: delays related to the patient (defined as &gt;14 days between onset of tuberculosis symptoms and the first visit to a health unit); delays related to health system (defined as &gt;3 days from the first visit to TB unit to the initiation of tuberculosis treatment).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the 472 patients enrolled in the study, 276 were registered during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) and 196 patients were registered before the pandemic (2019). Frequency of delays was similar (83% vs 82%, p=0.8) during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. The frequency of delay related to health system was statistically significantly lower during the pandemic versus the period before the pandemic (34% vs 44%, p=0.023). The median duration of delays associated to the patient before the pandemic (60 days, IQR: 15–541) and during the pandemic (60 days, IQR: 15–360, р=0.6) was also similar as well as delays related to health system (before the pandemic – 7 days, IQR: 4–336) and during the pandemic (7 days, IQR: 4–225, р=0.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Contrary to the expected result, no significant difference in delays related to the patient before and during the pandemic was found, and the frequency of delay related to health system during the pandemic significantly reduced compared to the period before the pandemic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекции</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>задержки при оказании медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>delays in medical care provision</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в соответствии с планом НИРМ КазНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова. Данная оценка стала возможной благодаря программе FETP/CDC и при поддержке МЗ и СЗН РТ</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted in accordance with the research plan of Kazakh National Medical University Named after S.D. Asfendiyarov. This assessment became possible due to support from the FETP/CDC program and the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Европейское региональное бюро, Zaitseva O., Denisiuk O., Dadu A., Terleieva I., et al. (2019). 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