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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место эндемичного для республики Саха (Якутия) генотипа S возбудителя туберкулеза в глобальной филогении по результатам полногеномного секвенирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Place of S Genotype of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Which is Endemic to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the Global Phylogeny according to Results of Whole-Genome Sequencing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cиньков Вячеслав Владимирович, К.м.н, старший научный сотрудник Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>Тел.: +7 (902) 569-84-81</p><p>664003, Россия, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Sinkov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Phone: +7 (902) 569-84-81</p><p>16, Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsinkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Галина Ивановна, Д.м.н., заведующая бактериологической лабораторией</p><p>Тел.: +7 (964) 426-06-09</p><p>г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Alekseeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Bacteriological Laboratory</p><p>Phone: +7 (964) 426-06-09</p><p>93 Petra Alekseeva St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agi_nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Светлана Николаевна, Д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>Тел.: +7 (914) 877-44-15</p><p>664003, Россия, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Zhdanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Phone: +7 (914) 877-44-15</p><p>16, Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetnii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Мария Константиновна, Д.м.н., заместитель директора по организационной и научной работе</p><p>Тел.: +7 (964) 423-94-94</p><p>677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vinokurova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Statistics and Research</p><p>Phone: +7 (964) 423-94-94</p><p>93 Petra Alekseeva St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkvin61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopiev</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьев Егор Спиридонович, Д.м.н., директор</p><p>Тел.: +7 (4112) 47-51-44; +7 (914) 272-42-58</p><p>677000, Республика Саха (Якутия), г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor S. Prokopiev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>Phone: +7 (4112) 47-51-44; +7 (914) 272-42-58</p><p>93 Petra Alekseeva St., Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ftiziatria-2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Oгарков Олег Борисович, Д.м.н., директор Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p><p>Тел.: +7 (964) 225-52-58</p><p>664003, Россия, г. Иркутск, ул. Тимирязева, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Ogarkov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director of Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Phone: +7 (964) 225-52-58</p><p>16, Timiryazeva St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obogarkov@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Сenter for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РС (Я) «Научно-практический центр «Фтизиатрия» им. Е. Н. Андреева»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Practical Phthisiology Center Named after E.N. Andreev<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Синьков В.В., Алексеева Г.И., Жданова С.Н., Винокурова М.К., Прокопьев Е.С., Огарков О.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синьков В.В., Алексеева Г.И., Жданова С.Н., Винокурова М.К., Прокопьев Е.С., Огарков О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinkov V.V., Alekseeva G.I., Zhdanova S.N., Vinokurova M.K., Prokopiev E.S., Ogarkov O.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить устойчивость циркуляции генотипа S и S-подобных штаммов M. tuberculosis (МБТ) на территории Республики Саха (Якутия) за 12-летний период и провести их филогенетическую идентификацию относительно Евро-Американской сублинии L4.4.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2009 по 2022 гг. молекулярно-генетическими методами исследовано 513 штаммов МБТ от больных туберкулезом легких. Обнаружено 92 изолята, принадлежащих генотипу S или имевшему S-подобный генетический профиль. Проведено полногеномное секвенирование пяти штаммов генотипа S, циркулировавших на территории РС (Я) в 2020–2022 гг. Выполнен глобальный филогенетический анализ и определены эволюционные взаимоотношения полученных геномов, разработан ПЦР-РВ тест для экспресс-выявления штаммов генотипа S.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдается устойчивая циркуляция МБТ S и S-подобных генотипов на территории РС (Я), принадлежащих Евро-Американской сублинии L4.4, подтип L4.4.1.1. Эволюционная модель подтвердила ранее высказанную нами гипотезу о том, что распространение генотипа S среди коренного населения Якутии связано с массовыми контактами с русскими переселенцами, начиная с 17 века.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространение штаммов МБТ Евро-Американской сублинии L4.4, подтип L4.4.1.1 среди коренного населения Новой Зеландии, Канады и Якутии в 17–19 веках имеет большое сходство.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to assess the stability of circulation of S genotype and S-like strains of M. tuberculosis (MTB) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) over a 12-year period and perform their phylogenetic identification relative to the L4.4 Euro-American subline.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Between 2009 and 2022, 513 MTB strains isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients were studied using molecular genetic methods. 92 isolates belonging to S genotype or having an S-like genetic profile were found. Whole-genome sequencing of five strains of S genotype that circulated in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2020-2022 was carried out. A global phylogenetic analysis was performed and evolutionary relationship of the obtained genomes was determined, a RT-PCR test was developed for the rapid detection of S genotype strains.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there is a stable circulation of S and S-like MTB genotypes belonging to the L4.4 Euro-American subline, the L4.4.1.1 subtype. The evolutionary model has confirmed the previously stated hypothesis that the spread of the S genotype among the indigenous population of Yakutia is associated with mass exposure to the Russian settlers which started from the beginning of the 17th century.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Spread of MTB strains of the L4.4 Euro-American subline, L4.4.1.1 subtype, among the indigenous populations of New Zealand, Canada and Yakutia in the 17th-19th centuries is very similar.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>генотип S</kwd><kwd>филогеография генетической линии L4.4.</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M. tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>S genotype</kwd><kwd>phylogeography of the L4.4genetic line</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках НОЦ «СЕВЕР: ТЕРРИТОРИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ» и НИР № 0416-2021-003.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was carried out within the framework of the Research Center of NORTH: TERRITORY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT and R&amp;D No. 0416-2021-003</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова Н. 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