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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многолетний опыт лечения спонтанного пневмоторакса в условиях одного медицинского центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Many years of experience of spontaneous pneumothorax treatment within one medical center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-1451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеев Алексей Владимирович, К.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Researcher ID: W-8712-2018</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p><p>Тел.: +7 (4912) 36-72-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Mikheev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Faculty Surgery with Training in Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Researcher ID: W-8712-2018</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p><p>Phone: +7 (4912) 36-72-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">almiheev77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-6345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушин Сергей Николаевич, Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии с курсом анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Researcher ID: X-9102-2018</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p><p>Тел.: +7 (4912) 36-72-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Trushin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Faculty Surgery with Training in Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Researcher ID: X-9102-2018</p><p>9, Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan, 390026</p><p>Phone: +7 (4912) 36-72-84</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеев А.В., Трушин С.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеев А.В., Трушин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheev A.V., Trushin S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1763">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1763</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов со спонтанным пневмотораксом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации пациентов со спонтанным пневмотораксом (СП), находившихся на лечении в хирургическом торакальном отделении ГБУ РО «ОКБ» г. Рязани в период с 1998 г. по 2021 г. В статье представлен опыт лечения 738 случаев спонтанного пневмоторакса в условиях одного медицинского центра. Отражена эволюция тактики и принципов хирургического лечения за 23-летний период. Проведен анализ частоты развития рецидива спонтанного пневмоторакса и эффективности различных вариантов хирургических вмешательств. Рецидив СП зафиксирован: после дренирования плевральной полости – в 19,7%, после видеоторакоскопической резекции буллезных участков легкого в комбинации с субтотальной париетальной плеврэктомией – в 2,1%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to analyze results of surgical treatment of the patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Medical records of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) who were treated in Surgical Thoracic Department of Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital from 1998 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The article describes the experience of treatment of 738 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax within one medical center. The evolution of tactics and principles of surgical treatment over a 23-year period is presented. The incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax and efficacy of different surgical options were analyzed. The recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax was recorded in the following cases: after pleural cavity drainage – in 19.7%, after videothoracoscopic resection of bullous parts of the lung in combination with subtotal parietal pleurectomy – in 2.1%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>торакоскопия</kwd><kwd>буллезная эмфизема легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>bullous emphysema</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жестков К. Г. Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению спонтанного пневмоторакса / К. Г. Жестков. – Текст : электронный. – URL: http://www.общество-хирургов. рф.-10.07.2014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhestkov K.G. 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