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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность различных подходов к лечению больных изониазидрезистентным туберкулезом легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Various Approaches to Treatment of Patients with Isoniazid Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистрова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурмистрова Ирина Александровна, Врач-фтизиатр, ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Burmistrova, Phthisiologist, Assistant of Phthisiology Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.burmistrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-8009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваниев</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaniev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваниев Эдуард Владимирович, К.м.н, врач-фтизиатр, заведующий 2 терапевтическим отделением</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Vaniev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Phthisiologist Head of Therapy Department no. 2</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edik_vaniev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Анастасия Геннадьевна, Д.м.н., первый заместитель директора</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya G. Samoylova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, First Deputy Director</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.samoilova.nmrc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-4677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловачева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovacheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловачева Ольга Викторовна, Д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lovacheva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lovacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, Д.м.н., профессор, директор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head of Phthisiology Department</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ;  ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурмистрова И.А., Ваниев Э.В., Самойлова А.Г., Ловачева О.В., Васильева И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурмистрова И.А., Ваниев Э.В., Самойлова А.Г., Ловачева О.В., Васильева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burmistrova I.A., Vaniev E.V., Samoylova A.G., Lovacheva O.V., Vasilyeva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1764">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность схем химиотерапии изониазид-резистентного туберкулеза (Hr-ТБ) легких: краткосрочной четырехкомпонентной (безинъекционной) и пятикомпонентной (стандартной).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное изучение медицинской документации 292 больных с Hr-ТБ легких. У 89 пациентов (группа «А») применена схема лечения с включением рифампицина, пиразинамида, этамбутола и левофлоксацина – четырехкомпонентная безинъекционная схема (180±20 доз). У 203 пациентов (группа «Б») использована схема рифампицин, пиразинамид, этамбутол, левофлоксацин и амикацин/канамицин – пятикомпонентная стандартная схема (270 доз).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При одинаковой эффективности лечения больных изониазид-резистентным туберкулёзом легких краткосрочная четырехкомпонентная (безинъекционная) схема является в 4,7 раза менее затратной в сравнении со стандартной пятикомпонентной схемой. Курс химиотерапии был эффективным у 88,8% и 88,2% соответственно, р&gt;0,05.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to evaluate the efficacy of chemotherapy regimens for isoniazid resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (Hr-TB): short-course regimen consisting of 4 components (non-injection) and the regimen consisting of 5 components (standard regimen).</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Medical records of 292 pulmonary tuberculosis patients with resistance to isoniazid were retrospectively studied. In 89 patients (Group A), the regimen containing rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and levofloxacin was used – a 4-component non-injection regimen (180±20 doses). In 203 patients (Group B), the regimen containing rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, levofloxacin, and amikacin/kanamycin was used - a 5-component standard regimen (270 doses).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The efficacy of treatment of isoniazid resistant pulmonary tuberculosis was similar, while a short-term 4-component (non-injection) regimen is 4.5 times less expensive versus the standard 5-component regimen. Treatment success made 88.8% and 88.2% respectively, p&gt;0.05.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изониазид-резистентный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>короткие режимы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>short-course regimens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурмистрова И. А., Ваниев Э. В., Самойлова А. Г., Ловачева О. В., Васильева И. А. 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