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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-5-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к выбору оптимальных режимов химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом, сочетанным с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to Selection of Optimal Chemotherapy Regimens in Tuberculosis Patients with Concurrent Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссарова Оксана Геннадьевна, Д.м.н., заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии лечебного факультета</p><p>Тел. + 7 (499) 785-90-19</p><p>107564, Россия, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work, Professor of Phthisiology Department, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Phone: + 7 (499) 785-90-19</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, Russia, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-9264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Ризван Юсифович, Д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии</p><p>Тел.+7 (903) 226-81-22</p><p>107564, Россия, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rizvan Yu. Abdullaev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,Head of Department of Pathomorphology, Cellular Biology and Biochemistry</p><p>Phone+7 (903) 226-81-22</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, Russia, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rizvan0403@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алёшина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешина Светлана Васильевна, Врач-фтизиатр отдела фтизиатрии</p><p>Тел.+7 (499) 785-90-71</p><p>107564, Россия, г. Москва, Яузская аллея, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Aleshina, Phthisiologist of Phthisiology Department</p><p>Phone: +7 (499) 785-90-71</p><p>2, Yauzskaya Alleya, Moscow, Russia, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stefany01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»; ФГАОУ «РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комиссарова О.Г., Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Алёшина С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комиссарова О.Г., Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Алёшина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komissarova O.G., Abdullaev R.Y., Aleshina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1765">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка подходов к выбору оптимальных режимов химиотерапии у больных туберкулезом в сочетании с сахарным диабетом (СД) путем изучения осложнений сахарного диабета и нежелательных реакций на противотуберкулезные препараты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 235 взрослых больных туберкулёзом лёгких, сочетанным с СД. Мужчин было 123 (52,3%), женщин – 112 (47,7%), возраст пациентов варьировал от 19 до 78 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Осложнения сахарного диабета (СД) наблюдались у 190/235 (80,8%) больных. Чаще всего имела место энцефалопатия – у 147/190 (77,3%) пациентов, реже диабетическая макроангиопатия – у 41(21,6%), диабетическая ретинопатия – у 20 (10,5%), диабетическая нефропатия – у 11 (5,8%), кетоацидоз – у 4 (2,1%) и диабетическая стопа – у 4 (2,1%). Диабетическая макроангиопатия значимо чаще наблюдалась у мужчин (66,7%), чем у женщин – (31,7%); p&lt;0,01, а диабетическая нефропатия – чаще у женщин (81,8%), чем у мужчин (18,2%); p&lt;0,01. С увеличением возраста пациентов и давности СД повышалась частота осложнений СД. Нежелательные реакции (НР) на противотуберкулезные препараты (ПТП) возникли у 168/235 (71,4%) больных. НР на два и более ПТП зарегистрированы у 140/168 (83,3%) человек. Наиболее часто неустранимые случаи НР наблюдались (от числа принимавших их пациентов) на: аминогликозиды (58,8%); капреомицин (54,5%); ПАСК (50,0%); этамбутол (100,0%); циклосерин (40,0%); левофлоксацин (33,3%); пиразинамид (23,3%); теризидон (28,6%); протионамид (26,3%); линезолид (21,4% ); моксифлоксацин (20,0%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При лечении туберкулеза легких у больных сахарным диабетом необходимо применять схемы химиотерапии, не включающие аминогликозиды, капреомицин, протионамид и пиразинамид. При наличии даже начальной стадии ретинопатии необходимо исключить этамбутол. Пациентам при наличии энцефалопатии следует заменить циклосерин на теризидон.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to develop approaches to selection of optimal chemotherapy regimens in tuberculosis patients with concurrent diabetes mellitus (DM), by studying complications of diabetes mellitus and adverse drug reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. 235 adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients with concurrent diabetes were enrolled in the study. Of them, 123 were men (52.3%) and 112 were women (47.7%), and the age of the patients varied from 19 to 78 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) were reported in 190/235 (80.8%) patients. Encephalopathy occurred most often – in 147/190 (77.3%) patients, diabetic macroangiopathy developed less often - in 41 (21.6%), followed by diabetic retinopathy – in 20 (10.5%), diabetic nephropathy - in 11 (5.8%), ketoacidosis – in 4 (2.1%), and diabetic foot – in 4 (2.1%). Diabetic macroangiopathy was significantly more often observed in men (66.7%) versus women (31.7%); p&lt;0.01, and diabetic nephropathy was more common in women (81.8%) than men (18.2%); p&lt;0.01. As the age of patients and duration of diabetes increased, the incidence of complications of diabetes also increased. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to anti-tuberculosis drugs (TB drugs) occurred in 168/235 (71.4%) patients. ADRs to two or more TB drugs were registered in 140/168 (83.3%) patients. The most frequent irreversible ADRs were caused by the following drugs (of the number of patients taking them): aminoglycosides (58.8%), capreomycin (54.5%), PAS (50.0%), ethambutol (100.0%), cycloserine (40.0%), levofloxacin (33.3%), pyrazinamide (23.3%), terizidone (28.6%), prothionamide (26.3%), linezolid (21.4% ), and moxifloxacin (20.0%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When treating pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with diabetes mellitus, chemotherapy regimens containing aminoglycosides, capreomycin, prothionamide, and pyrazinamide should be avoided. If there is even an initial stage of retinopathy, ethambutol should be avoided. Patients with encephalopathy should be switched from cycloserine to terizidone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>осложнения сахарного диабета</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции на противотуберкулезные препараты</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>complications of diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комиссарова О.Г., Абдуллаев Р.Ю., Михайловский А.М. Сахарный диабет как фактор риска развития туберкулеза: патофизиологические аспекты //Медицинский альянс. – 2017. – №3. – С.28-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komissarova O.G., Abdullaev R.Yu., Mikhaylovskiy A.M. 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