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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tiblj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Туберкулез и болезни легких</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2075-1230</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1506</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Медицинские знания и технологии</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.58838/2075-1230-2023-101-6-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tiblj-1773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование условий и результатов внедрения укороченных режимов лечения больных туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of Conditions and Results of Implementation of Short-Course Treatment Regimes in Tuberculosis Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыхин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burykhin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурыхин Валерий Сергеевич, врач-методист Центра социально значимых инфекций</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery S. Burykhin, Physician Responsible for Statistics and Reporting, Center of Socially Important Infections </p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bur1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0637-7955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, директор,  заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director, Head  of Phthisiology Department Pirogov Russian National Research  Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil39@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стерликов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sterlikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стерликов Сергей Александрович, д.м.н, зав. отделом эпидемиологии  и мониторинга туберкулеза и ВИЧ-инфекции</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p><p>Тел.: +7 (925) 507- 82- 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Sterlikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of Department for Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemiology and Monitoring</p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sterlikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тестов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Testov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тестов Вадим Витальевич, к.м.н., заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Testov, Candidate of Medical Sciences,  Deputy Director for Statistics and Reporting </p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldoshinatu@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Валентина Григорьевна, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой медицинской статистики  и цифрового здравоохранения </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Тел.:+7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Kudrina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor,  Head of Department of Medical Statistics  and Digital Health Care</p><p>2/1, Build. 1. Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p><p>Phone: +7 (495) 680-05-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrinu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урушадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urushadze</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урушадзе Наталья Дмитриевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела  инфекционной патологии</p><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Достоевского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Urushadze, Junior Researcher of Infectious Pathology Department </p><p>4 Dostoevsky St., Moscow, 127473 </p><p>Phone:+7 (495) 681-11-66</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urushadzend@nmrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology  and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of On-going Professional Education,  Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурыхин В.С., Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Тестов В.В., Кудрина В.Г., Урушадзе Н.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурыхин В.С., Васильева И.А., Стерликов С.А., Тестов В.В., Кудрина В.Г., Урушадзе Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burykhin V.S., Vasilyeva I.A., Sterlikov S.A., Testov V.V., Kudrina V.G., Urushadze N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1773">https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1773</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить условия внедрения укороченных (4 и 9 месяцев) режимов лечения больных туберкулезом и провести моделирование их влияния на частоту досрочного прерывания лечения (ДПЛ) пациентами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены сведения о продолжительности лечения от регистрации до прерывания курса химиотерапии у 8029 больных туберкулезом. Данные получены из «Федерального регистра лиц, больных туберкулезом» за 2020 год. Из них 3379 пациентов лечились по режимам для больных с сохраненной или предполагаемой лекарственной чувствительностью МБТ, исключая изониазид-устойчивый туберкулез, и 4650 – по режимам для больных с лекарственной устойчивостью МБТ к рифампицину.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана продолжительности лечения от начала до ДПЛ у 3379 больных составила 124 (95% CI 120-128) дня, у 4650 – 224 (95%CI 215-233) дня или 170 (95%CI 157-181) дней при наличии прерывания лечения в анамнезе. Моделирование сроков ДПЛ при внедрении укороченных режимов химиотерапии показало, что можно ожидать снижение доли больных, прервавших курс химиотерапии в 2 раза среди пациентов с сохраненной/предполагаемой лекарственной чувствительностью МБТ, и в 1,3-1,7 раза среди пациентов с установленной/предполагаемой лекарственной устойчивостью МБТ как минимум к рифампицину.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to study the conditions of implementation of short-course (4 and 9 months) treatment regimens in tuberculosis patients and simulate their impact on the frequency of early treatment interruption (ETI) by patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and Methods</title><p>Subjects and Methods. Data on the treatment duration from enrollment to chemotherapy interruption in 8,029 tuberculosis patients were studied. Data were obtained from the Federal Register of Tuberculosis Cases for 2020. Of these, 3,379 patients were treated with regimens for susceptible or suspected susceptible tuberculous mycobacteria excluding isoniazid resistant tuberculosis, and 4,650 patients received regimens for rifampicin-resistant tuberculous mycobacteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median duration of treatment from onset to ETI was 124 (95% CI 120-128) days in 3,379 patients, 224 (95% CI 215-233) days in 4,650 patients, or 170 (95% CI 157-181) days if there was a history of treatment interruption. Simulation of ETI terms when short-course chemotherapy regimens were introduced has shown that we can expect a 2-fold decrease in the proportion of patients who interrupted chemotherapy among patients with preserved/suspected susceptibility of tuberculous mycobacteria, and 1.3-1.7-fold decrease among patients with confirmed/presumed drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria at least to rifampicin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прерывание курса химиотерапии туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>укороченные режимы лечения туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>эффект укороченных режимов лечения туберкулеза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis chemotherapy interruption</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis short-course treatment</kwd><kwd>effect of short-course treatment regimens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барьеры в доступе к лечению туберкулеза глазами пациентов, живущих с ВИЧ-инфекцией и туберкулезом в России. 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